QUESTIONS : 1.Elaborate the definition of Basal Metabolic Rate…

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Question QUESTIONS : 1.Elaborate the definition of Basal Metabolic Rate… QUESTIONS:1.   Elaborate the definition of Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) by pointing out the different physiological processes it is used for.     2.   State the difference between BMR/BEE from Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) or Resting Energy Expenditure (REE).   3.   How important is physical activity in the determination of the TER? How can it affect one’s weight maintenance?    What is thermogenic effect of food? State its importance in the determination of one’s TER. Health Science Science Nursing ND 2013302891 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)

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Question Answered step-by-step 1) What implications does self-care and health promotion have in yourprofessional performance (nurse) and/or personal life. 2) What new strategies do you plan to maintain or integrate in your professional performance and/or personal life? Health Science Science Nursing NUR 336 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)
Question Answered step-by-step ENDOCRINE DRUGS 1. Which of the following are side effects of... ENDOCRINE DRUGS1. Which of the following are side effects of long-term corticosteroid use?a. Osteoporosis, weight gain, & muscle weaknessb. Weight loss, urinary retention & constipation c. Bradycardia, hypoglycemia, & pupil constrictiond. All of the above2. Which of the following are side effects of corticosteroids that can occur even with very short courses?a. Hypertensionb. Hyperglycemiac. Insomniad. All of the above3. Sherry's Crohn's disease is finally under control after 6 weeks of prednisone and other medications.  Her doctor wants to stop her prednisone before side effects become worse.  How should this be done?a. By substituting a similar drugb. By simply discontinuing the drugc. By substituting a short-acting corticosteroidd. By gradually tapering the dose over several weeks4. Martina is being treated for hypothyroidism with a synthetic levothyroxine (T4). What is the advantage of this approach over giving liothyronine (T3) or Armour thyroid?a. It blocks the enzymes responsible for metabolizing thyroid hormones.b. It slows the excretion of bioactive thyroid hormone.c. It is converted to T3, the bioactive form of thyroid hormone, according to the body's needs.d. It substitutes for the bioactive hormone the body is not making.5. When the dose of levothyroxine is increased, the patient should be told to report this symptom which can indicate the dose is too high.a. tachycardiab. bradycardiac. hypotensiond. weight gain6. What are the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia?a. Shaking tremors, tachycardia, and irritabilityb. Bradycardia and hot, dry skinc. decreased urine production and hungerd. fruity breath and thirst7. Clara has been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes and is being started on an oral antidiabetic agent. What drug is recommended for first-line treatment if there are no contraindications? a. insulinb. glipizidec. metformind. dulaglutide 8. How does metformin work to lower serum glucose levels?a. It is a GLP-1 Receptor agonist which mimics the action of incretins thereby decreasing glucagon secretion, increasing insulin and delaying gastric emptying time & increasing satietyb. It stimulates beta cells of the pancreas to produce insulin.c. It decreases hepatic glucose production & enhances insulin uptake & utilization in tissuesd. It inhibits sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGL-2 inhibitor) thereby increasing glucose excretion by the kidneys 9. Jen takes both metformin and dapagliflozin. How does dapagliflozin work?a. It is a GLP-1 Receptor agonist which mimics the action of incretins thereby decreasing glucagon secretion, increasing insulin and delaying gastric emptying time & increasing satietyb. It stimulates beta cells of the pancreas to produce insulin.c. It decreases hepatic glucose production & enhances insulin uptake & utilization in tissuesd. It inhibits sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGL-2 inhibitor) thereby increasing glucose excretion by the kidneys 10. Which lab test is the best indicator of overall glucose control for the past few months?a. Fasting glucoseb. Hemoglobin A1cc. Glucose tolerance testd. Fasting insulin level 11. Danika has Type 1 diabetes and must take a rapid-acting insulin to reduce post-meal hyperglycemia. Which of the following insulins starts working within 10 minutes? a. Lisprob. glarginec. regulard. NPH 12. Which of the following is a long-acting insulin?a. lisprob. NPHc. glargined. aspart13. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to which of the following complications?a. Renal failureb. heart attack or strokec. retinopathy & blindnessd. all of the above 14. 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Estrogen deficiency after menopause causes bone resorption to exceed bone buildingc. Loss of bone due to pregnancy and breastfeedingd. Wearing high heels and exercising less 17. What are the most common bone fractures that occur in osteoporosis?a. Metacarpals and wristb. Humerus & radius c. Hip & vertebrae d. Femur & ankle 18. Which of the following drugs for osteoporosis can be given to patients with renal failure?a. Alendronate (Fosamax)b. Zolendronate (Reclst)c. Denosumab (Prolia)d. Ibandronate (Boniva)19. Which of the following drugs for osteoporosis inhibit bone resorption?a. Alendronateb. Zoledronatec. Denosumabd. All of the above 20. Which of the following drugs are considered anabolic agents (bone building) for osteoporosis?a. Estrogenb. Teriparatidec. Risedronate   Health Science Science Nursing SCIE 264 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)
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