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Question Answered step-by-step The United States is a member of the Organisation for Economic…  The United States is a member of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an international organization that provides statistical reporting of key economic and social indicators to its member, candidate, and key partner countries. In this week’s reading assignment, the textbook includes several OECD data tables with health indicators for life expectancy, illness, mortality, and health risks.What to do:  Add OECD data from the textbook to the Comparison of U.S. Health Indicators worksheet and compare the U.S. numbers to those of other countries.Why do it:  As part of their jobs, some healthcare professionals have to collect, record, and analyze healthcare data and report their findings to others.  For this assignment, you’ll learn how to do these healthcare tasks with international data and draw conclusions about how key indicators of health in the United States compare to other countries.How to do it:For this assignment, refer to the following tables in this week’s reading assignment:Dashboard on Health Status – Life Expectancy Rates at Birth for Men and Women, Ischemic Mortality (Heart Disease), and DementiaDeaths per 1000 Live Births (Infant Mortality Rates)Dashboard on Risk Factors for Health – Smoking, Alcohol, and ObesityUsing the data in these tables, complete the Comparison of U.S. Health Indicators worksheet by entering the following numbers from each table listed above.  (An example is provided in the first row of the worksheet.)The OECD averageThe data for the country with the best outcomeThe data for the country with the worst outcomeThe United States dataAfter entering the numbers in the worksheet, review the numbers in the table and draw many conclusions about health in the United States compared to the other countries in the OECD reports.NOTE: There may be an error in the textbook for the symbols at the top of the Dashboard on Health Status – Life Expectancy Rates at Birth.  The phrase “Close to OECD Average” should have a blue circle with a white dot, and “Worse Than OECD Average” should have a red circle with a white X.Assignment 2.2 – Comparison of U.S. Health Indicators Part I – Comparison Data Table: (32 points) Table TitleOECD AverageBest OutcomeWorst OutcomeU.S. OutcomeExample:  Dashboard on Healthcare Resources – Number of Practicing Physicians per 1000 Population   3.4   Greece – 6.3   Turkey – 1.8   United States – 2.6Dashboard on Health Status – Life Expectancy Rates at Birth for Men    Dashboard on Health Status – Life Expectancy Rates at Birth for Women    Dashboard on Health Status – Ischemic Mortality (Heart Disease)    Dashboard on Health Status – Dementia    Deaths per 1000 Live Births (Infant Mortality Rates)    Dashboard on Risk Factors for Health – Smoking    Dashboard on Risk Factors for Health – Alcohol    Dashboard on Risk Factors for Health – Obesity    Part II – Conclusions (8 points) List four (4) conclusions you have drawn about the health of Americans after analyzing this comparative data. (4 points) 1. 2. 3. 4.   Health Science Science Nursing HA 3010D Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)

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Question Answered step-by-step A. J. is a 20-year-old Caucasian female who visited her gynecologistcomplaining of abdominal pain,  pelvic pain, and pain in the small of her back, which had begun to worsen. She also felt bloated and was  having frequent problems with indigestion and gas. In addition, she was tired all the time and rarely  went to the gym anymore. A. J.'s medical history showed her to be a healthy and athletic female. She admitted to drinking  occasionally at social events but denied having ever smoked. A. J. had been receiving annual  gynecological exams since she was 18 years old, and her menstrual history has been unremarkable. Her  family history showed that her mother was a breast and ovarian cancer survivor. The patient was not on  birth control medication, but she stated that she practices safe sex with the use of condoms. 1. During the initial interview, what additional questions will you ask A. J.? 2. What will be your priority assessment? Explain? The gynecologist performed a pelvic examination of the patient's vagina, uterus, rectum and pelvis,  including ovaries, and checked for masses or growths. He followed the pelvic exam with a transvaginal  ultrasound to better detect the presence of abnormal growths in the reproductive organs. A. J.'s  transvaginal ultrasound revealed a mass on her right ovary. Additional laboratory work-up, including a  CA-125 assay of her blood sample, was ordered.  3. What is the significance of the CA-125 assay? 4. How will this affect A. J.'s plan of care? When A. J. went back to her GYN for a follow-up visit to discuss her lab results, the physician had  concerning news. He said, "I am very sorry but your CA-125 level is very high and your ovary may have a  tumor and not a cyst. I'm going to refer you to a gynecologic oncologist for further evaluation." 5. As you were preparing the referral for the physician, A. J. became very anxious. She asked you,  "What will happen to me now. Am I going to die?" What will be your response? Her GYN-ONC biopsied the lesion and consulted with a pathologist to verify the diagnosis of ovarian  cancer. He recommended removal of both ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the uterus. AJ was stunned. She confided in her physician, "I'm only 20 years old; how could I have ovarian cancer?  Isn't this an illness older women get?" 6. The physician gave A. J. a brief explanation. What client education will you reinforce regarding  A. J.'s condition? 7. What are the risk factors of ovarian cancer that you have identified with A. J.? 1 | P a g e 8. What interventions will you expect in A. J.'s plan of care? You gathered information from the American Cancer Society (ACS). Overview: Ovarian Cancer and the  ACS. Ovarian Cancer: Treatment Guidelines for Patients.  Typically, ovarian cancer is more common in older women. However, patients who have a genetic  predisposition may develop the condition at a much earlier age. Ovarian cancer occurs when normal cells in the ovaries begin to grow in an uncontrolled, abnormal  manner and produce malignant tumors in one or both ovaries. Ovarian cancer causes more deaths than  any other type of cancer of the female reproductive system, according to the American Cancer Society  (ACS). The ACS ranks it fifth in cancer deaths among women. Bloating or abdominal distention - caused by the accumulation of fluid - is the most common symptom  of the disease. There are usually no obvious symptoms of ovarian cancer early on in the disease process.  Studies indicate that some women with cancer of the ovaries may experience persistent, nonspecific  symptoms, such as bloating, pelvic or abdominal pain, difficulty eating or feeling full quickly, and/or  urinary urgency or frequency. Women who experience these symptoms for prolonged periods of time  are advised to seek prompt medical evaluation. Although it is rarely indicative of ovarian cancer,  abnormal vaginal bleeding is another symptom some women may experience. The causes of ovarian cancer are not entirely understood. Some studies indicate that malignancy  develops due to genetic errors that interfere with normal ovulation. Others indicate that the increased  hormone levels before and during ovulation may stimulate the growth of abnormal cells. 9. Based on this information, what signs and symptoms have you identified in A. J.'s history that  may manifest her present condition?  Health Science Science Nursing NUR 123 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)
Question Answered step-by-step Mrs. A has been taking high doses of glucocorticoids for much of thepast 2 years to control severe rheumatoid arthritis. She has now developed hypertension and type 2 diabetes and would like to stop taking the cortisone because of the unwanted changes in her appearance.Discussion Questions -How does Cushing's syndrome affect the individual? -Discuss how hypertension and diabetes have developed and the potential complications of these conditions. -Discuss other potential problems that Mrs. A may experience resulting from long-term use of glucocorticoids.Mrs. L is a 63-year-old woman who reports constant back pain. Further inquiry into her medical history revealed that over the past 3 years, she has suffered fractures of her femur and wrist after minor falls. She experienced menopause at age 49. Mrs. L has a secretarial job, drives to work, and she "does not have time for exercise." She reports that she consumes 8 to 10 cups of coffee a day and has been a smoker most of her adult life. She has not seen her physician recently nor had a recommended bone density test because of the time and cost involved.Discussion Questions -Relate Mrs. L's history to the diagnosis of osteoporosis. What risk factors are present, and how does each predispose to decreased bone density? -Explain the cause of pathological fractures in this patient. -How could osteoporosis have been prevented in Mrs. L? -Discuss the treatments available to the patient. Health Science Science Nursing PATHOPHYSI NR283 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)
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