ReadtheTextandAnswerthefollowingQuestions A science dealing with…

Question Answered step-by-step ReadtheTextandAnswerthefollowingQuestions A science dealing with… Read the Text and Answer the following QuestionsA science dealing with design, construction and operation of structures, engines, machines, various devices is known in English as engineering.Now the art of building houses, temples, pyramids and other structures is called “civil engineering”. At the time of the Roman Empire there were already two branches of engineering: civil engineering and military engineering.Military engineering included the building of fortifications and military devices. One may find the remains of Roman structures in Italy, on the territory of modern England which was under Roman rule for about four centuries. By time civil engineering grew into a profession requiring Collège training and has become an important branch of national economy.With the invention of the steam engine and the growth of factories practical application of the science of mechanics and thermodynamics to the design of machines attracted the attention of civil engineers. They called themselves “mechanical engineers”, separating themselves from civil engineering. It laid the foundation for a new branch of engineering – mechanical engineering. Mechanical engineering deals with design, construction and operation of engines, turbines, air-conditioning, refrigeration devices, elevators, conveyors, escalators. The mechanical engineer designs machine-tools for various operations and their application in various production processes. One of the many branches of mechanical engineering is aeronautics which deals with the mechanics of moving bodies in fluid or air. In the 19th century with the development of the science of electricity a new branch of engineering – electrical engineering appeared.Electrical engineering is divided into main branches: communications engineering and power engineering.Communications engineering deals with minute quantities of electricity, used for all kinds of communications; power engineering – with the means for producing power. Therefore, the electrical engineer designs radio, television and telephone equipment; the power engineer – generators, switches, transformers, etc.In the middle of the 20th century there appeared new branches of engineering – nuclear engineering and space engineering. Nuclear is based on atomic physics. Space engineering is impossible without all modern scientific achievements. Present day engineering includes chemical engineering, dealing with processes and equipment possible to change the state, energy content, physical and chemical composition of various materials.Nowadays there are hundreds of subdivisions of engineering but all of them branch doff from civil, mechanical, electrical or chemical engineering.Insert prepositions (in, into, at, of, by, from) where necessary.— the middle of the 20th century there appeared new branches — engineering.The profession — a civil engineer requires college training.Dams, water systems, railways, etc. are built — civil engineers.Mechanical engineering achieved a prominent position — the very beginning.Electrical engineering is subdivided — two branches.Nowadays there are hundreds— subdivisions — engineering.Insert articles where necessary.1 — term “engineering” is used in many specialties; it has many meanings.This branch of industry appeared 30 years ago; very soon it achieved — prominent position.Mechanical engineering is one of — most important branches of engineering.— physical changes are sometimes accompanied by — chemical changes.Among — names of — early inventors of steam engines we should mention— name of Cherenkov Business Management Project Management AA GH152 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)