Question Answered step-by-step The straggling toolbox  has a lot of rudiments about risk and protective factors about the lack of covering affordability. For array, environmental risk factors lead to heart problems due to the intake of unclean food, affecting people’s lifestyles. On the other side, the protective factor influences the community to make a healthy and well-balanced diet. Poverty is the significant risk factor which is responsible for drug addiction, risk during pregnancy, domestic violence, and inadequate health services in the community, but children make a strong relationship with adults is a protective factor in reducing the rate of substance abuse, committing criminal actions, and in declining the mortality and morbidity rate in the community like people who take the drug in the community encourage them for doing work instead of drugs to improve their financial status. So both risk factors and protective factors are essential to make the strategies and intervention. These are of two types personal and environmental factors. People have knowledge and skills, education and training, experience, beliefs, physical and mental ability, chronic illness, and genetic predisposition in individual elements. These are the risk, and protective factors used to target the population. But in environmental factor support and services like availability of social support, resources, physical and communication barriers, and requirements to participate in a competition, consequences efforts like time costs, incentives, disincentives, policies and living conditions, poverty, exposure to hazards, and financial barriers. These risk and protective factors are essential to make environmental strategies and interventions. Generally, time, cost, and quality are responsible for the productivity of the houses, and no one is the project in the universe that is free from any risk. So, the threat can be solved by adopting protective factors. Some trends may affect the affordability of housing, and these trends are; House price – in 1984 the house price was at a peak level after that it started fluctuating till 2000.Income – in 1980, the average income in Calgary was $59321, but it declined to $58362 in 2000Population – in 1980, the total population of Calgary was 560,566, but in 2000it was increased to 860749. However, according to people, the income of people was meager, and they were not able to buy their own house. In addition, there are some other trends like utility cost, housing cost, property taxes, and annual income more significant than the previous year. Therefore, to overcome the problem in the future, firstly maintain the balance between the income and population of Calgary. (ECONOMICS, 2006 JULY 3)Several people are suffering from a lack of housing affordability in Calgary, and some organizations in Calgary provide services to the homeless community. For example, the Calgary homeless foundation offers the health care needs and barriers to access the benefits for the homeless. They also provide emergency and transitional shelters to people. Moreover, homeless people need primary care in Calgary, and there is a rehabilitation center that provides health care facilities and services. In Canada, a drop-in center offers direct health care services to homeless people, social services support, and environmental factors with nutrition, income, housing, and food security. Alberta health care insurance plan covers the inpatient visit and physician visit. However, many people do not have Alberta health care insurance so encourage them to make their Alberta health care insurance plan to take more medical and health facilities. Furthermore,  the city of Calgary makes essential elements to establish private sectors, affordable housing that addresses the target populations, and non-profit Calgary corporation and community that recognize the need to improve the affordability of housing in Calgary through advocacy and collaboration..  Vision HearingAids glasses      magnifying glassesClean and fit glasses dailyAble to clean own glasses Aids hearing aids ( right        left   )Adjust volume dailyCheck batteries and clean aids daily Place objects in range of visionRead aloud –       letters/documentsAssist to writeAssist to use telephone   Gain attention before speakingSpeak loudly, clearly and directlyAllow extra time for responseGive step-by-step instructionsUse repetition when difficulty persistsOther OtherEye care required Ear care required Speech and language Comprehension issues (For example: inappropriate responses)  Language/s spoken   English   Short term memory lossOrientate to correct time  Speech disorder/s   Translate for care recipientTake time to listenInitiate conversationUse language cardsUse picture cards    Other   Mobility  Care needs: Goal:   Ambulation (walking) Transfers   ambulant (able to walk)non-ambulant (unable to walk) independent weight bearing (able to stand)  non-weight bearing (unable to stand)1-staff assist          2-staff assisthip replacement     knee replacementamputee    ( left              right )  Aids walking stick     walking framewheelchair           quad stickwheeled walker Aids bed rail slide sheet             gait belthoist      standing hoistHoist sling type and position of loop  Other Other   Provide directionSupervise movementEncourage to maintain mobility   Other    Toileting and continenceCare needs: Goal: ContinenceBladder control continent             incontinent           catheter (occasionally    frequently    total incontinence )Bladder management Toilet (times                                                                                )Other Bowel control continent   incontinent  constipation  colostomy   ( occasionally   frequently   total incontinence )Bowel management high fibre diet         encourage fluid intake      aperients       bowel chartContinence aids Day  Night ToiletingToileting aids commode                     urinal                     uridome                  kylie                    bed panover-toilet frame            Other Toileting regime independent          supervise                    some assistance/prompt      fully assistAdjust clothing       Position on toilet       Encourage self care          Clean perianal areaOtherShowering, dressing and groomingCare needs: Goal:  Shower and washing independent       supervise            some assistance/prompt               fully assistshower                 bath                     bed sponge        flannel washFrequency                                        Preferred time Adjust water temperature                                          Encourage to optimise self careOtherTransfer walk to shower                    wheelchair                             OtherShowering aids shower chair                        Other Toiletries normal soap         deodorant             aqueous cream    moisturiser ( am    pm )OtherHair care wash in shower   wash in bath          Preferred daysGroomingHair care independent       supervise               some assistance/prompt    fully assistHairdresser               Facial hair             wet shave               dry shave                FrequencyHair removal       FrequencyNail/foot care independent       supervise               some assistance/prompt    fully assistPodiatry visits          Teeth none     some  ( upper        lower )  allCleaning routine Dentures none     partial     full          ( upper         lower )             Night       in             outCleaning routineDressing and undressing independent       supervise               some assistance/prompt    fully assistcallipers                splints                     OtherCultural dressing  Dressing assistance bra          singlet    buttons belt         zipsstockings              socks      jewellery                make-up               shoesAssist with selecting clothing            Other Pressure area and skin careCare needs: NilGoal: (expected outcome)  Norton Scale Score    [ x ]  low risk          [  ]   medium risk   [  ]   high riskPressure relief aids bed cradle           sheepskin              cushion  bedrail/protectors               OtherPressure area regime Reposition in bed               Reposition in chair               Frequencyspecial mattress (type                               )       personal chairOther/specific ordersSkin care emollient cream to dry skin areas   ( daily        twice daily )Eating and drinkingCare needs: Goal: Eating independent       supervise               some assistance/prompt    fully assistright-handed       left-handedPreferred place to eat dining room         bedroom                               Other KitchenType of diet normal  soft         modified soft (minced)       pureeSpecial diet high fibre             diabetic  enteral feeding (PEG/NGT)Special instructions  Aids modified crockery              modified cutlery  bowl       lipped platebuilt up cutlery   clothing protector                               OtherDrinking independent       supervise               some assistance/prompt    fully assistright-handed       left-handed Aids modified cup       clothing protectorThickened fluids level 1   level 2    level 3Type of thickener to be usedSleep and settling routinesCare needs: Goal:      Usual time to rise                Usual time to bed                 Rest time ( am  pm )Preferred sleeping position             Pillows required Sleep Aids massage                 music     hot packs               OtherRoom light on door open             door closed           bedrail/protectors               OtherNight-time patterns  Other preferences (For example: hot drinks or snacks)  Night checks every hour           every 2 hours        OtherMedicationsCurrent medications eye drops             ear drops               Other   See list of medications independent       supervise               some assistance/prompt    fully assistpre-packed          measure                self-administerBlood sugar level testing independent       supervise               some assistance/prompt    fully assistFrequencySpecialised care plansRefer to specialised care plans for [x ]         Medications [  ]          Pain management                [  ]           Wound care[  ]          Therapy [  ]           Restraint managementWHS   Completed injury risk assessment forms  Home environment            Yes          NoClient assessment               Yes          No         b. informed consent is not required in the nursing home setting.?         c. cultural diversity tends to be absent.?         d. the complication of using an institutional review board is not required.?According to the Declaration of Helsinki, when a potential research subject who is deemed incompetent dissents to participating in a research study,?         a. the physician can ignore the potential subject’s wishes.?         b. the potential subject’s dissent should be respected.?         c. the legally authorized representative makes the ultimate decision.?d. the potential subject’s dissent can be ethically ignored, since he or she is incompetent.?  Health Science Science Nursing Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)

Question Answered step-by-step The straggling toolbox  has a lot of rudiments about risk and protective factors about the lack of covering affordability. For array, environmental risk factors lead to heart problems due to the intake of unclean food, affecting people’s lifestyles. On the other side, the protective factor influences the community to make a healthy and well-balanced diet. Poverty is the significant risk factor which is responsible for drug addiction, risk during pregnancy, domestic violence, and inadequate health services in the community, but children make a strong relationship with adults is a protective factor in reducing the rate of substance abuse, committing criminal actions, and in declining the mortality and morbidity rate in the community like people who take the drug in the community encourage them for doing work instead of drugs to improve their financial status. So both risk factors and protective factors are essential to make the strategies and intervention. These are of two types personal and environmental factors. People have knowledge and skills, education and training, experience, beliefs, physical and mental ability, chronic illness, and genetic predisposition in individual elements. These are the risk, and protective factors used to target the population. But in environmental factor support and services like availability of social support, resources, physical and communication barriers, and requirements to participate in a competition, consequences efforts like time costs, incentives, disincentives, policies and living conditions, poverty, exposure to hazards, and financial barriers. These risk and protective factors are essential to make environmental strategies and interventions. Generally, time, cost, and quality are responsible for the productivity of the houses, and no one is the project in the universe that is free from any risk. So, the threat can be solved by adopting protective factors. Some trends may affect the affordability of housing, and these trends are; House price – in 1984 the house price was at a peak level after that it started fluctuating till 2000.Income – in 1980, the average income in Calgary was $59321, but it declined to $58362 in 2000Population – in 1980, the total population of Calgary was 560,566, but in 2000it was increased to 860749. However, according to people, the income of people was meager, and they were not able to buy their own house. In addition, there are some other trends like utility cost, housing cost, property taxes, and annual income more significant than the previous year. Therefore, to overcome the problem in the future, firstly maintain the balance between the income and population of Calgary. (ECONOMICS, 2006 JULY 3)Several people are suffering from a lack of housing affordability in Calgary, and some organizations in Calgary provide services to the homeless community. For example, the Calgary homeless foundation offers the health care needs and barriers to access the benefits for the homeless. They also provide emergency and transitional shelters to people. Moreover, homeless people need primary care in Calgary, and there is a rehabilitation center that provides health care facilities and services. In Canada, a drop-in center offers direct health care services to homeless people, social services support, and environmental factors with nutrition, income, housing, and food security. Alberta health care insurance plan covers the inpatient visit and physician visit. However, many people do not have Alberta health care insurance so encourage them to make their Alberta health care insurance plan to take more medical and health facilities. Furthermore,  the city of Calgary makes essential elements to establish private sectors, affordable housing that addresses the target populations, and non-profit Calgary corporation and community that recognize the need to improve the affordability of housing in Calgary through advocacy and collaboration..  Vision HearingAids glasses      magnifying glassesClean and fit glasses dailyAble to clean own glasses Aids hearing aids ( right        left   )Adjust volume dailyCheck batteries and clean aids daily Place objects in range of visionRead aloud –       letters/documentsAssist to writeAssist to use telephone   Gain attention before speakingSpeak loudly, clearly and directlyAllow extra time for responseGive step-by-step instructionsUse repetition when difficulty persistsOther OtherEye care required Ear care required Speech and language Comprehension issues (For example: inappropriate responses)  Language/s spoken   English   Short term memory lossOrientate to correct time  Speech disorder/s   Translate for care recipientTake time to listenInitiate conversationUse language cardsUse picture cards    Other   Mobility  Care needs: Goal:   Ambulation (walking) Transfers   ambulant (able to walk)non-ambulant (unable to walk) independent weight bearing (able to stand)  non-weight bearing (unable to stand)1-staff assist          2-staff assisthip replacement     knee replacementamputee    ( left              right )  Aids walking stick     walking framewheelchair           quad stickwheeled walker Aids bed rail slide sheet             gait belthoist      standing hoistHoist sling type and position of loop  Other Other   Provide directionSupervise movementEncourage to maintain mobility   Other    Toileting and continenceCare needs: Goal: ContinenceBladder control continent             incontinent           catheter (occasionally    frequently    total incontinence )Bladder management Toilet (times                                                                                )Other Bowel control continent   incontinent  constipation  colostomy   ( occasionally   frequently   total incontinence )Bowel management high fibre diet         encourage fluid intake      aperients       bowel chartContinence aids Day  Night ToiletingToileting aids commode                     urinal                     uridome                  kylie                    bed panover-toilet frame            Other Toileting regime independent          supervise                    some assistance/prompt      fully assistAdjust clothing       Position on toilet       Encourage self care          Clean perianal areaOtherShowering, dressing and groomingCare needs: Goal:  Shower and washing independent       supervise            some assistance/prompt               fully assistshower                 bath                     bed sponge        flannel washFrequency                                        Preferred time Adjust water temperature                                          Encourage to optimise self careOtherTransfer walk to shower                    wheelchair                             OtherShowering aids shower chair                        Other Toiletries normal soap         deodorant             aqueous cream    moisturiser ( am    pm )OtherHair care wash in shower   wash in bath          Preferred daysGroomingHair care independent       supervise               some assistance/prompt    fully assistHairdresser               Facial hair             wet shave               dry shave                FrequencyHair removal       FrequencyNail/foot care independent       supervise               some assistance/prompt    fully assistPodiatry visits          Teeth none     some  ( upper        lower )  allCleaning routine Dentures none     partial     full          ( upper         lower )             Night       in             outCleaning routineDressing and undressing independent       supervise               some assistance/prompt    fully assistcallipers                splints                     OtherCultural dressing  Dressing assistance bra          singlet    buttons belt         zipsstockings              socks      jewellery                make-up               shoesAssist with selecting clothing            Other Pressure area and skin careCare needs: NilGoal: (expected outcome)  Norton Scale Score    [ x ]  low risk          [  ]   medium risk   [  ]   high riskPressure relief aids bed cradle           sheepskin              cushion  bedrail/protectors               OtherPressure area regime Reposition in bed               Reposition in chair               Frequencyspecial mattress (type                               )       personal chairOther/specific ordersSkin care emollient cream to dry skin areas   ( daily        twice daily )Eating and drinkingCare needs: Goal: Eating independent       supervise               some assistance/prompt    fully assistright-handed       left-handedPreferred place to eat dining room         bedroom                               Other KitchenType of diet normal  soft         modified soft (minced)       pureeSpecial diet high fibre             diabetic  enteral feeding (PEG/NGT)Special instructions  Aids modified crockery              modified cutlery  bowl       lipped platebuilt up cutlery   clothing protector                               OtherDrinking independent       supervise               some assistance/prompt    fully assistright-handed       left-handed Aids modified cup       clothing protectorThickened fluids level 1   level 2    level 3Type of thickener to be usedSleep and settling routinesCare needs: Goal:      Usual time to rise                Usual time to bed                 Rest time ( am  pm )Preferred sleeping position             Pillows required Sleep Aids massage                 music     hot packs               OtherRoom light on door open             door closed           bedrail/protectors               OtherNight-time patterns  Other preferences (For example: hot drinks or snacks)  Night checks every hour           every 2 hours        OtherMedicationsCurrent medications eye drops             ear drops               Other   See list of medications independent       supervise               some assistance/prompt    fully assistpre-packed          measure                self-administerBlood sugar level testing independent       supervise               some assistance/prompt    fully assistFrequencySpecialised care plansRefer to specialised care plans for [x ]         Medications [  ]          Pain management                [  ]           Wound care[  ]          Therapy [  ]           Restraint managementWHS   Completed injury risk assessment forms  Home environment            Yes          NoClient assessment               Yes          No         b. informed consent is not required in the nursing home setting.?         c. cultural diversity tends to be absent.?         d. the complication of using an institutional review board is not required.?According to the Declaration of Helsinki, when a potential research subject who is deemed incompetent dissents to participating in a research study,?         a. the physician can ignore the potential subject’s wishes.?         b. the potential subject’s dissent should be respected.?         c. the legally authorized representative makes the ultimate decision.?d. the potential subject’s dissent can be ethically ignored, since he or she is incompetent.?  Health Science Science Nursing Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)