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Question Answered step-by-step Question 5 Scenario 5: COPD A 66-year-old female with a 50… Question 5Scenario 5:  COPDA 66-year-old female with a 50 pack/year history of cigarette smoking had a CT scan and was diagnosed with emphysema.  He asks if this means he has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Question:1.     There is a clear relationship between emphysema and COPD, explain the pathophysiology of emphysema and the relationship to COPD.  Health Science Science Nursing NURS 6501 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)

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can be estimated by multiplying 3 cc by each pound of the ideal body weight. If no body weight is given in the question, you are to assume text book value of 150 pounds.Calculate the following:Weight = 200 lbs; VT = __________ ccWeight = 125 lbs; VT = __________ ccWeight = 45 lbs; VT = ___________ccWeight = 100 kg; VT = ___________ccNot all of the gas that a patient breathes in is effective ventilation. A certain amount is lost to dead space. This amount can be estimated by multiplying the patient's ideal body weight by 1 cc. This is used to determine the gas lost to anatomic dead space and it is termed VDS.Calculate the following:Weight = 150 lbs; VDS = __________ccWeight = 120 lbs; VDS = __________ccWeight = 25 kg; VDS = ___________ccThe amount that a patient breathes in per breath (VT) minus the amount lost to dead space (VDS) equals alveolar volume (VA), and is the most important factor since this is the gas that actually participates in external respiration. (VA = VT - VDS)Calculate the following:Weight = 180 lbs; VT = _______cc, VDS = _______cc VA = _______ccWeight = 120 lbs; VT = _______cc, VDS = _______cc VA = _______ccWeight = 75 kg; VT = _______cc, VDS = _______cc VA = _______ccWhen you multiply the above values by the patient's respiratory rate, you will be able to determine each Minute Ventilation. If no respiratory rate is given, you may assume the textbook value of 12 breaths per minute.Thus: VT * f = VEVDS * f = VDSVA * f = VAcan be estimated by multiplying 3 cc by each pound of the ideal body weight. If no body weight is given in the question, you are to assume text book value of 150 pounds.Calculate the following:Weight = 200 lbs; VT = __________ ccWeight = 125 lbs; VT = __________ ccWeight = 45 lbs; VT = ___________ccWeight = 100 kg; VT = ___________ccNot all of the gas that a patient breathes in is effective ventilation. A certain amount is lost to dead space. This amount can be estimated by multiplying the patient's ideal body weight by 1 cc. This is used to determine the gas lost to anatomic dead space and it is termed VDS.Calculate the following:Weight = 150 lbs; VDS = __________ccWeight = 120 lbs; VDS = __________ccWeight = 25 kg; VDS = ___________ccThe amount that a patient breathes in per breath (VT) minus the amount lost to dead space (VDS) equals alveolar volume (VA), and is the most important factor since this is the gas that actually participates in external respiration. (VA = VT - VDS)Calculate the following:Weight = 180 lbs; VT = _______cc, VDS = _______cc VA = _______ccWeight = 120 lbs; VT = _______cc, VDS = _______cc VA = _______ccWeight = 75 kg; VT = _______cc, VDS = _______cc VA = _______ccWhen you multiply the above values by the patient's respiratory rate, you will be able to determine each Minute Ventilation. If no respiratory rate is given, you may assume the textbook value of 12 breaths per minute.Thus: VT * f = VEVDS * f = VDSVA * f = VA 
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