MEAS 110 Can you help me answer all these questions IC1- Describe…

QuestionAnswered step-by-stepMEAS 110 Can you help me answer all these questions IC1- Describe…MEAS 110 Can you help me answer all these questionsIC1- Describe structural organization of the human body1. ______________________ are made up of atoms that bond together. 2. ______________________ are considered to be the smallest living units in the body. 3. Place the following levels of organization in order from the smallest to largest.1. Cells ____2. Organelles ____3. Atoms ____4. Tissues ____5. Organism ____6. Organ system ____7. Organs ____4. When similar types of cells organize together they form ________________________.5. _____________ are the simplest units of all __________________.IC2- Identify body systems 1. What body system provides protection and support? __________________________________2. This body system removes foreign substances from the blood and lymph, combats disease, maintains tissue fluid balance, and absorbs fats from the digestive tract:a. Respiratory systemb. Digestive systemc. Endocrine system d. Lymphatic system 3. _____________ _____________ are formed when organs join together to carry out vital functions. 4. This body system removes waste products from the blood and regulates blood pH, ion balance, and water balance. a. Endocrine system b. Urinary system c. Digestive system d. Lymphatic system 5. What body system is a major regulatory system that influences metabolism, growth, and reproduction? __________________________________________________________________  6. Which body system carries oxygenated blood to tissues and organs?__________________7. The respiratory systems absorbs oxygen and expels__________ _____________.8. Joints, cartilage, tendons and ligaments belong to the ____________________system.9. The ____________ system works with the skeletal system to help us move and walk.10. This system is divided between the central and peripheral systems________________.11. The largest organ in the body belongs to the __________________system.12. This system handles the hormones in the body__________________.13. Testosterone and estrogen are two hormones produced by the _______________system.IC3- describe body planes, directional terms, quadrants, and body cavities1. What plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions?a. Frontal b. Transverse c. Sagittal d. Coronal 2. A patients fingers are ______________ to their elbow3. The bladder and internal reproductive organs are located in which body cavity? a. Pelvic cavity b. Abdominopelvic cavityc. Ventral cavity d. Spinal cavity 4. The thoracic cavity contains the follow:a. Heart b. Esophagus c. Lungs d. Trachea e. All of the above 5. What plane runs lengthwise down the midline of the body and divides it into equal left and right halves? ________________________________________________________________________6. A cut that is close to the surface of the skin is a _____________________________ wound, while a cut that is more internal is a _______________________ wound. 7. What plane divides runs lengthwise down the midline of the body and divides it into equal left and right halves?  a. Sagittal plane b. Transverse plane c. Coronal plane d. Midsagittal plane8. How many quadrants is the abdominal area divided into? _______________________________9. The knee is _____________________________ to the toes. 10. The dorsal cavity is divided into what two cavities? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11. The abdominal are is divided into how many regions?a. 6b. 4c. 9d. 1212. What sentence best describes the anatomical relationship between the nose and the ears? a. The nose is medial to the ears b. The ears are anterior to the nose c. The nose is lateral to the ears d. The ears are medial to the noseIC4- List major organs in each body systemMatch the follow major organs with the correct body system Word bank:Tonsils Heart Sartorius Larynx Spinal cord Anus Trachea Vagina Hair Liver Prostate gland Adrenal glandthyroid Lungs Testis Lymph nodes Femur Penis Kidney Spleen Urethra Gastrocnemius Bronchi Uterine tubeBrain Ribs Hypothalamus Uterus Biceps brachii skullAorta Stomach Nerve Ureter Skin Vena cava 1. Integumentary system a.b.2. Skeletal system a.b.  c.3. Muscular system a.b.c.4. Lymphatic system a.b.c.5. Respiratory system a.b.c.d.6. Digestive system a.b.c.7. Nervous system a.b.c.8. Endocrine system a.b.c.9. Cardiovascular system a.b.c.10. Urinary system a.b.c.  11. Female reproductive system a.b.c.12. Male reproductive system a.b.c.IC5- Identify the anatomical location of major organs in each body system 1. The lungs are located in the _____________________ cavity.2. The pelvic cavity contains the ______________________ and the _________________ ______________. 3. The stomach is located in the ________________________ ____________________.4. The brain is located in the __________________ cavity.5. This quadrant of the abdominal area contains the liver and gallbladdera. LLQb. RUQc. RLQd. LUQ6. The heart is located in what body cavity?a. Pelvic cavity b. Dorsal cavity c. Abdominopelvic cavity d. Thoracic cavity7. What section of the dorsal cavity is the spinal cord located? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. The spleen is located in what abdominal region?a. Umbilical regionb. Right iliac region c. Left hypochondriac regiond. Epigastric region  9. The diaphragm separates what two body cavities? a. The cranial and spinal cavities b. The thoracic and abdominopelvic cavitiesc. The dorsal and ventral cavitiesd. The ventral and pelvic cavities10. The left and right kidneys are located in what two quadrants of the abdominal area? a. LUQ and RUQb. LUQ and LLQc. RUQ and RLQd. LUQ and RLQIC6- Compare structure and function of the human body across the life span 1. When individuals skin begins aging, _____________________ are decreased, which protect against ultraviolet light. 2. Memory loss is caused by changes in the part of the brain called the _____________________ and a lack of acetylcholine. 3. What two well-known musculoskeletal conditions occur in the aging population? __________________________________________________________________________________________4. ________________ is the curvature of the spine also known as “humpback”, which occurs with age due to degeneration of the spine from a decrease in bone density. 5. __________________ refers to the physiological changes that make a person capable of sexual reproduction. 6. Infants have two soft spots or ________________________ that are open at birth so that the brain can grow. These close as the infant ages. 7. True or False. As the body ages, metabolism speeds up. IC7- describe the normal function of each body system 1. This body system performs the mechanical and chemical processes of digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of wastes. a. Respiratory system b. Digestive systemc. Skeletal system d. Integumentary system  2. The _______________________ system is responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and air and regulates blood pH. 3. What body system detects sensation and controls movements, physiologic processes, and intellectual functions? a. Cardiovascular systemb. Reproductive system c. Endocrine system d. Nervous system 4. Explain the main functions of the cardiovascular system? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. The urinary system is responsible for which of the following?a. Regulates blood pHb. Secretes hormones c. Detects sensations and controls movements d. Transports nutrients6. What system serves as a sense organ for the body, provides protections, regulates temperature, and prevents water loss. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. This system is responsible for removing foreign substances from the blood and lymph, combats disease, maintains tissue fluid balance, and absorbs fat from the digestive tract.a. Digestive systemb. Lymphatic systemc. Integumentary system d. Urinary System 8. Describe the differences between the female and male reproductive systems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. The ________________________ system consists of glands that secretes hormones and influences metabolism, growth and reproduction.  10. What are the functions of the skeletal system? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11. What are the three main functions of the muscular system? a. Protect, support, produces blood cellsb. Protection, regulates temperature, prevents water lossc. Produces body movements, maintains posture, produces body heatd. Detects sensations, controls movements, supports IC14- Describe basic principles of first aid as they pertain to the ambulatory healthcare setting 1. The rolling cart of emergency supplies and equipment is called the _______________________.2. Which of the follow could be considered appropriate PPE for any emergency situation?a. Glovesb. Gown c. Mouth shieldd. Mask e. All of the above 3. A patient in an exam room falls off the exam table and sustains a cut on their forehead that is gushing blood. Describe the first aid protocol for a bleeding wound? ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. List the 6 steps in the initial assessment process for emergencies:1.2. 3.4.5.6.5. When documenting an office emergency in the patient’s chart, be sure to include the assessment, treatment, and the patient’s ___________________________________.6. Describe what first aid would be provided to a patient that faints during a venipuncture? ______  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IIC1- Demonstrate knowledge of basic math computationsSolve the following equations:1. 2/8 x 5/6 = 2. 37.2 / 9.3 = 3. 45.672 + 22.938 = 4. 2/5 ÷ 3/4 = 5. 3.56 x 2.45 = 6. 2/3 – 4/5 = IIC2- Apply mathematical computations to solve equations1. 3x + 12 = 18 solve for x2. 150x = 300 solve for x3. 10x = 5 solve for x4. 5x – 10 = 5 solve for x5. 75x = 225 solve for x  IIC3- Define basic units of measurement in: the metric system and the household system1. ______________ is used to measure weight in the metric system.2. ______________ is used to measure volume in the metric system. 3. The _____________________ system uses drams, ounces, and pounds for weight. 4. The ______________ _______________ is based on multiples of 10. 5. The only household units used for measurements are units of _____________________.IIC4- Convert among measurement systems 1. 30mL= _______________ tsp2. 14oz= __________________mL3. 35,852mcg= ______________kg 4. 145lbs= _______________kg 5. 12,683g= __________________lbsIIC5- Identify abbreviations and symbols used in calculating medication dosages1. What does the abbreviation mg stand for? 2. What is the correct abbreviation for kilogram?3. What is the correct abbreviation for milliliter?4. What does the abbreviation gtt stand for? 5. ° is the symbol for what?  IIIC1- List major types of infectious agents 1. MRSA infections are difficult to treat because these bacteria have become resistant to most of the antibiotics used to treat infections. What type of bacteria causes a MRSA infection?a. Streptococcus aureus b. Staphylococcus aureusc. E. colid. C. diff 2. ____________________ ________________ also known as C. diff, is a type of bacterium that causes diarrhea and is transmitted by the fecal/oral route. 3. Which of the following bacterium causes the life threatening septic infection meningitis?a. Neisseria meningitides b. Enterococcusc. Bartonella bacilliformis d. Trichinella spiralis 4. What virus is known to cause chickenpox, a disease most commonly affecting children, teens, and young adults? The same virus also causes shingles in older adults. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________5. What causative agent is responsible for approximately 80-90 person of all urinary tract infections? a. Klebsiella spp b. Pseudomonas aeruginosa c. Staphylococcus saprophyticus d. Escherichia coli IIC2- Describe the infection cycle including: the infectious agent, reservoir, susceptible host, means of transmission, portals of entry, and portals of exit1. The infection cycle begins when the ________________ invades the reservoir host. 2. A human _______________ is a reservoir host who is unaware of the presence of the pathogen and so spreads the disease. 3. A/An ____________________ infection is when beneficial or harmless microorganism become pathogenic. A/An ______________________ infection is caused by the introduction of a pathogen from outside the body.  4. List 4 common means of exit for a pathogen exiting from the reservoir host. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the difference between direct and indirect transmission? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. A living organism that carries microorganism from an infected person to another person is known as a/an _____________________. 7. A _____________________ ____________________ has little to no immunity to infection by a particular organism. 8. The principles of ____________________ must be applied to break the cycle of infection and its spread. 9. True or False Pathogens can enter a host through any cavity lined with mucous membrane. IIIC5- Define the principles of standard precautions 1. Healthcare facilities now use ________________ _______________, which are a combination of universal precautions and rules to reduce the risk of disease transmission by means of moist body substances. 2. Standard precautions apply to the following: a. Blood b. Non-intact skinc. Mucous membranesd. All body fluids, secretions, and excretions except sweate. All of the above3. ____________ outlines the routine safeguards to take when performing each medical procedure or task, depending on that task’s level of risk. 4. OSHA divides tasks in to three categories based on levels of risk. Explain the difference between the three categories1. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  2. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. True or False. Skin that is broken from a needle puncture or other wound and mucous membranes, such as those lining the nose and throat are the areas that need the least amount of protection. IIIC6- Define personal protective equipment (PPE) for: all body fluids, secretions and excretions, blood, non-intact skin, and mucous membranes. 1. _______________ are worn during procedures that have a potential for spraying or splashing blood, such as surgery or dental procedures. 2. True or false. Personal protective equipment is any type of protective gear worn to guard against physical hazards. 3. What pieces of personal protective equipment are used based on standard precaution for all body fluids? a. Gown, gloves, mask b. Gown, maskc. Gloves only d. Gown only4. For patients with non-intact skin injuries (cuts or abrasions), what PPE should be worn when evaluating the patient? ___________________________________________________________5. What PPE should be worn when a worker performs a task involves blood, increases their risk of being exposed to bloodborne pathogens? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. This type of PPE is used to protect mucous membranes from being exposed to potentially infectious materialsa. Mask/face shieldb. Gloves c. Gown  d. Googles7. If a patients has copious amounts of secretions and excretions, what PPE should be worn to ensure protection from potentially infections materials? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IIC7- Identify Centers for Disease Control (CDC) regulations that impact healthcare practices. 1. The CDC recommends hands to be washed with soap and water for at least ________________. 2. The CDC began the ___________________________________________________to reemphasize and reinforce safe injection practices. 3. The CDC recommends the use of _____________________ for hair removal, not razors. 4. The CDC required the reporting of all ________________________________________ diseases. 5. The CDC’s __________________________________________________________ (NIOSH) has specific recommendations for reducing work-related musculoskeletal injuries. IVC1- Describe dietary nutrients including: carbohydrates, fat, protein, minerals, electrolytes, vitamins, fiber, and water. 1. ___________________ is the most essential nutrient for building and repairing cells and tissues. 2. Define and describe the two basic types of carbohydrates.1.2.3. Fiber is the tough stringy part of vegetables and grains. It is not absorbed by the body, but does facilitate which of the following digestive functions?a. Increasing and softening stoolb. Absorbing organic wastes and toxins so they can be expelledc. Decreases the rate of carbohydrate breakdown and absorptiond. All of the above 4. _________________ are organic substances that are essential for normal body growth and maintenance and resistance to infection 5. _________________ are inorganic substances the body needs to help build and maintain body tissues and carry on life functions.  6. Define and describe the three types of fats contained in food. 1.2.7. Water has no caloric value, is essential to the body’s normal functioning, and contributes to what percentage of body weight? a. 50%b. 75%c. 65%d. 55%8. List the three principle electrolytes and describe how the body uses them.1.2.3.9. Natural organic compounds found in plant and animal foods that the body makes protein out of are __________________________________________________________________________. 10. List the vitamins that are water soluble:_____________________________________________11. List the vitamins that are fat-soluble: ________________________________________________IVC2- Define the function of dietary supplements1. When a patient has a loss or lack of appetite or cannot tolerate a normal meal a licensed practitioner may prescribe a ____________________________. 2. A patient who is chronically ill, underweight, or anemic, or who has just undergone surgery may take supplements ______________________ or __________________________________ to the stomach or small intestine. 3. True or False. If the supplement is being taken orally, encourage the patient to follow the prescribed directions. 4. ___________________________________ is provided to patients as specially prepared nutrients injected directly into their veins rather than given by mouth.  IVC3- Identify the special dietary needs for: weight control, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, cancer, lactose sensitivity, gluten-free, and food allergies. 1. List 6 of the most common food allergens. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. True or False Individuals with lactose sensitivity who choose to eliminate foods containing lactose, must obtain protein and calcium from other sources. 3. Nutritional therapy for patients with hypertension involves restricting sodium intake to ________ to ________ grams per day. 4. Patients who have coronary heart disease usually must reduce their consumption of fats to a level that provides less than _________ of their total caloric intake. 5. Patient with celiac disease should eat only _____________ ____________ foods. 6. It is important for cancer patient to ensure they are getting enough _____________ in their diet, because it is needed to regenerate cells and replace the cells destroyed by the cancer and cancer treatment. 7. The ______________________ ____________________ facet of weight loss includes methods such as keeping a food diary to pinpoint overeating patterns, controlling stimuli associated with overeating, and providing rewards for successful behavior.8. True or False Patients with insulin dependent diabetes should eat regular meals at a consistent time to reduce risk of hypoglycemic episodes or an insulin reaction. VC9- Identify medical terms labeling the word parts 1. All medical terms must have a __________________ ________________ that contains the base meaning for the term. 2. _______________________ comes at the beginning of the term and alters the term’s meaning.3. This comes at the end of a term and alters the term’s meaning. ________________________4. Identify the word parts for the following words:Appendectomy Premenstrual  TachycardiaCardiomegaly AppendectomyVC10- Define medical terms and abbreviations related to all body systems. 1. What is the term used to describe the chemical functioning of the body? a. Anatomy b. Physiology c. Metabolism d. Absorption 2. A(n) __________________________ gland secretes its product directly into tissue, fluids, or blood. 3. A _______________________________ cell in the epidermis produces the pigment melanin. 4. The ____________________________ is the shaft of a long bone consisted of a thick collar of compact bone that surrounds the central medullary cavity. 5. This is an attachment site for the more movable bones during muscle contractions. _____________________________________6. The heart wall is comprised of three layers, describe each of those layers. 1.2.3.7. What is the name for the fragments of cells that are found in the bloodstream and are important in the blood-clotting process? _____________________________________________8. _____________________________ are proteins the body produces in response to specific antigens. 9. In what part of the lungs does the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide take place?a. Bronchib. Epiglottis  c. Alveolid. Bronchus 10. What two major parts is the nervous system divided in to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________11. ____________________________ is the process of urination which is triggered by the stretching of the bladder. 12. ______________________________________ is the process of sperm cell formation. 13. The first menstrual period is known as ______________a. Menopauseb. Menarche c. Amenorrhead. Dysmenorrhea14. The mass created by food mixed with saliva is known as a ______________________. 15. The skin is a complex organ that consists of three layers, describe each of the three layers. 1.2.3.16. What are the abbreviations used to describe the different sections of vertebra in the spinal column? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17. What does the abbreviation ECG/EKG stand for? _______________________________________18. What is the function of hemoglobin? a. Carry oxygen from the lungs to body tissuesb. Fight off bacterial infections c. Carry lymph throughout the bloodstreamd. Contains leukocytes and platelets 19. What is the abbreviation for natural killer cells, a type of lymphocyte? _____________________20. What is the difference between respiratory volume and respiratory capacity? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  21. This type of fluid is used to cushion the central nervous system, abbreviated CSF. __________________________________________________________________________________________22. Which of the following is part of a nephron?a. Renal corpuscleb. Bowman’s capsulec. Glomerulusd. Loop of Henlee. All of the above 23. ______________________ is the process of ovum formation.  XXIIC3- Discuss fire safety in an ambulatory healthcare environment.1. True or False. Any electrical instrument in the exam room is a potential fire hazard. 2. OSHA recommends that employees know the “PASS” system. What does the acronym PASS stand for? ______________________________________________________________________3. An emergency ________________________________ that outlines the employees’ responsibility is needed in order to reduce pain in an emergency and to reduce the likelihood of severe bodily injury. 4. Which of the following might cause a fire in an exam room?a. Extremely flammable materials, including alcohol and some disinfectants b. Smoking c. Inoperative smoke detectors d. All of the above 5. In case of a fire, the emergency action plan is used to discuss employee’s responsibilities during this type of emergency. Explain the major components of an emergency action plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. True or False Employees who are responsible for evacuating patient during a fire emergency will be the last ones to evacuate the building, ensuring all patients and staff have exited the building. XIIC4- Describe fundamental principles for evacuation of a healthcare setting 1. True or False. Several employees should be responsible for ensuring the patients and staff are appropriately evacuated from the building during an emergency. 2. In case of evacuation, maps of the office floor plan should include what information?a. Current location  b. Nearest exitc. Both A and B d. Nearest vending machine 3. True or False. All exits should have a well-lit and easy-to-see exit sign. 4. What is the best way to ensure that each individual understands their role during and emergency? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.XIIC5- Describe the purpose of Safety Data Sheets (SDS) in a healthcare setting 1. OSHA developed what standard to keep workers safe by requiring that all workers have the right to know what chemicals they are exposed? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. What was the former name of the SDS? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. What is the purpose of the SDS? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. How many sections does a Safety Data Sheet contain? __________________________________XIIC6- Discuss protocols for disposal of biological chemical materials1. Which of the following who need to be thrown away in a biohazard containera. Material containing blood b. Other biological specimens c. Blood products d. All the above2. True or False Boxes that contain materials contaminated with bodily fluids or blood, do not have to have labels placed on the outside stating the contents are biohazardous materials3. In addition to individual biohazard labels that identify particular containers, these must be posted in the laboratory itself. _____________________________________________________4. Used sharps must never be bent, broken, recapped, or otherwise tampered with so after use, they are placed in a ______________________________________________________________  5. What are the 3 measures taken when cleaning up spills of hazardous chemicals or biohazardous materials? 1.2.3.6. True or False When a disposable sharps container is filled half way, close the lid and dispose of the container properlyXIIC7- Identify principles of: Body mechanics and ergonomics1. What is ergonomics? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. The CDC’s _________________________ has specific recommendations for reducing work-related musculoskeletal injuries. 3. Describe the proper body mechanics when lifting an object. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. True or False. Your employer has the responsibility to provide a safe work environment. 5. ____________________________________ results from repetitive motion, such as keyboarding, for hours at a time.6. List 5 recommendations from OSHA’s computer workstation checklist.1.2.3.4.5.XIIC8- Identify critical elements of an emergency plan for response to a natural disaster or other emergency. 1. Describe a Shelter-in-place plan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  2. What type of plan would you need to refer to if a medical office has a rapidly spreading outbreak of a contagious illness? ___________________________________________________3. __________________________________ is the intentional release of a biologic agent with the intent to harm individuals. 4. The CDC defines a biologic agent as a ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. True or False. Your role during many emergency situations may be to keep victims and their friends and families calm. You can promote calmness by listening carefully and giving your full attention. 6. List 3 actions to take during an office fire.1.2.3.7. What is the first action to take when dealing with a chemical emergency? ________________________________________________________________________________________________8. What is the last action to take when dealing with weather disasters? ______________________                      ScienceHealth ScienceMEAS 110Share Question