Is the ‘Minimal Pair Test’ in Phonology a test for phonemes or for…
Question Answered step-by-step Is the ‘Minimal Pair Test’ in Phonology a test for phonemes or for… Is the ‘Minimal Pair Test’ in Phonology a test for phonemes or for allophones?Give an example of its use in English (i.e. give a minimal pair from English – the words can be in regular orthography and don’t have to be in phonetic transcription – and state what this shows with respect to the phonemes or allophones in question).———————————————————————————————In Southern Kongo, a Bantu language spoken in Angola, the voiceless alveolar fricative [s] is in complementary distribution with the voiceless palatal fricative [?] (as in English she), and the voiced alveolar fricative [z] is in complementary distribution with the voiced palatal fricative [?] (as in the English word rouge). I.e. [s] and [?] are allophones in Southern Kongo, as are [z] and [?], as opposed to separate phonemes in English. Examine the following representative words of Southern Kongo:[kesoka] ‘to be cut'[kasu] ’emancipation'[kunezulu] ‘heaven'[zevo] ‘then'[?ima] ‘to stretch'[?ko?i] ‘lion'[nselele] ‘termite'[a?imola] ‘alms'[lolon?i] ‘to wash house'[zenga] ‘to cut'[tenisu] ‘tennis’State the distribution for these [s] and [?], and [z] and [?], allophone pairs of Southern Kongo as simply and efficiently as you can, i.e. in general terms and not by means of a list of examples. In particular, state when we find the one and when the other allophone, and identify the crucial conditioning factor that determines when you get the palatal.———————————————————————————————Examine the following representative words of Spanish containing the voiced dental fricative consonant [ð] (as in English they) and the voiced alveolar stop [d] (as in day) and answer the following questions:[drama] ‘drama’ [komiða] ‘food'[dolor] ‘pain’ [anda] ‘scram'[dime] ‘tell me’ [sueldo] ‘compensation'[kaða] ‘each’ [durar] ‘to last'[laðo] ‘side’ [toldo] ‘curtain'[oðio] ‘hatred’ [falda] ‘skirt’Are the consonants [d] and [ð] in Spanish separate phonemes or allophones of the same phoneme?Give the reasoning behind your choice. Arts & Humanities English LIN 001 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)
