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Description For this task, you will analyze the financial health of two competitors(amazon and walmart) in the same industry based on their ratios, using the provided Excel spreadsheet template. Then, you will complete your analysis by writing a short synopsis of your findings in the space below the analysis.Fill in the blank in Excel 2 attachmentsSlide 1 of 2attachment_1attachment_1attachment_2attachment_2.slider-slide > img { width: 100%; display: block; } .slider-slide > img:focus { margin: auto; } Unformatted Attachment Preview MBA 520 Module Two Activity Guidelines and Rubric Overview: For this task, you will analyze the financial health of two competitors in the same industry based on their ratios, using the provided Excel spreadsheet template. Then, you will complete your analysis by writing a short synopsis of your findings in the space below the analysis. Prompt: Follow the steps below to analyze the financial health of two competitors. Use the Module Two Activity Template to complete this task. Select two companies operating in the same industry (for example, Macy’s and Dillard’s). The companies have to be in the same business for the ratios to be valuable to your analysis. Then, complete the template, providing the following:     Ratio Research: Use the template to analyze the selected ratios (profitability, financial strength, valuation, management effectiveness, dividends, and efficiency) for both of the competitors. To complete this part, you can reference the Morningstar website in the Module Two resources to obtain the ratios. You can also use the SEC EDGAR Company Filings resource from Module One to obtain the ratio from annual reports. Please note: The ratios have to be from the same time period (the same year for both competitors). For training on how to use Excel, visit the Hoonuit training site or search YouTube to find appropriate Excel training videos. Industry Ratios: To analyze ratios for the companies, you also need to obtain the ratios for the industry that the competitors operate in. Industry values for the ratios can be found in the index column. If no index value is available, put the five-year averages for both companies in the industry column and use these figures for the industry comparison of your ratio analysis. Ratio Analysis: Compare the two companies based on their ratios. Use the last column in the template to write in detail how each company is doing based on the ratios. Compare the company ratios to the industry and each other. Summary: This short write-up should be done directly in your Excel spreadsheet. o What is a ratio analysis? Briefly explain in about one paragraph. Please quote your resource. o Referring to the ratio analysis, in which company would you be willing to invest and why? Note: This is a theoretical exercise. You should not be investing according to this analysis. Rubric Guidelines for Submission: Complete and submit the Excel Worksheet template provided. Critical Elements Exemplary Proficient Needs Improvement Not Evident Value Ratio Research Provides accurate data for all the required ratios in the categories of profitability, financial strength, valuation, management effectiveness, dividends, and efficiency (100%) Provides data for ratios in the categories of profitability, financial strength, valuation, management effectiveness, dividends, and efficiency, but some of the data is missing or inaccurate (70%) Does not provide data for any of the required ratios in the categories of profitability, financial strength, valuation, management effectiveness, dividends and efficiency (0%) 10 Industry Ratios Provides accurate data for all the industry ratios in the categories of profitability, financial strength, valuation, management effectiveness, dividends, and efficiency (100%) Provides data for the industry ratios in the categories of profitability, financial strength, valuation, management effectiveness, dividends, and efficiency, but some of the ratios are missing or inaccurate (70%) Does not provide data for any of the industry ratios in the categories of profitability, financial strength, valuation, management effectiveness, dividends and efficiency (0%) 10 Ratio Analysis Provides a detailed analysis for each ratio that demonstrates a keen understanding of each company’s position when they are compared to each other and the industry (100%) Provides a detailed analysis for each ratio that demonstrates an accurate understanding of each company’s position when they are compared to each other and the industry (90%) Provides an analysis for each ratio, but the analysis is incomplete or demonstrates an inaccurate understanding of each company’s position when they are compared to each other and the industry, or lacks detail (70%) Does not provide a ratio analysis (0%) 35 Summary Provides an accurate and complete definition of ratio analysis, as well as a through and particularly cogent and detailed explanation of which company they would invest in and why that choice is supported by the financial data (100%) Provides an accurate and complete definition of ratio analysis, as well as a complete, appropriate, and detailed explanation of which company they would invest in and why that choice is supported by the financial data (90%) Provides a definition of ratio analysis and an explanation of which investment they would choose and why, but the definition is inaccurate or incomplete, or the explanation of which investment they would choose and why is incomplete or inaccurate and not supported by the financial data, or submission lacks detail (70%) Does not provide a definition of financial analysis or a selected investment and explanation (0%) 35 Articulation of Response Submission is free of errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, and organization and is presented in a professional and easy-to-read format (100%) Submission has no major errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization (90%) Submission has major errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization that negatively impact readability and articulation of main ideas (70%) Submission has critical errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization that prevent understanding of ideas (0%) 10 Total 100% While this is not an exhaustive list, below are some research rela SEE Resources at https://libguides.snhu.edu/c.php?g=761388&p=54 *Morningstar (https://www.morningstar.com) See company "Qu Full Key Ratios data and other relevant information in other tabs/se *Standard & Poor's (S&P) Capital IQ - Available online through th you might use the basic company search tool and review the Comp includes a "Financials/Valuation" section with many relevant ratios. *ISBS World - Available through the Shapiro Library. For example, in the basic search tool and review the "Key Statistics" section of th [HOME==>INDUSTRY MARKET RESEARCH==>US INDUSTRY R COFFEE & SNACK SHOPS]. It includes many relevant ratios. *Competitor Financials - Review the company's competitors. For above reports as a competitor. You could pull their financials, calcu a comparison to Starbucks. *Financial Websites; for example, Yahoo Finance and MSN Mone quickly search for any company. Library Resources can be found by navigating to mySNHU ==> Library. There are several ways to access available resources. I pr the A to Z Database List. some research related resources you could use : c.php?g=761388&p=5459781 m) See company "Quote" section with Key Ratios, tion in other tabs/sections. ble online through the Shapiro Library. For Example, nd review the Company Profile for SBUX which many relevant ratios. brary. For example, you might search for Starbucks atistics" section of the US Industry Reports (NAICS) ==>US INDUSTRY REPORTS (NAICS)==> relevant ratios. y's competitors. For example, Dunkin is listed on the heir financials, calculate the same ratio(s) and make nce and MSN Money. You can google these and ng to mySNHU ==> Academics ==> Shapiro ilable resources. I prefer to use the Quick Link for RATIO AN Note: Please change the column names based on your industry and your selected companies. RATIOS Profitability Ratios (%) Gross Margin (Net Sales - COGS)/Net Sales EBITD Margin (Earnings Before Interest and Tax + Depreciation) / Total Revenue Operating Margin Operating Income or EBIT/Net Sales Pretax Margin Income Before Taxes/Sales Effective Tax Rate Income Tax Expense/Income Before Taxes Financial Strength Quick Ratio Quick Assets/Current Liabilities Current Ratio Current Assets/Current Liabilities LT Debt to Equity Long-Term Debt/ (Common Stock + Preferred Stock) Total Debt to Equity Total Liabilities / Total Equity Interest Coverage Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)/ Interest Expense Valuation Ratios P/E Ratio Market Price/EPS Price to Sales (P/S) Current Stock Price/Sales per Share Price to Book (P/B) Current Stock Price/ Book Value per Share (Total Assets - Total Liabilities/Shares Outstanding) Price to Tangible Book Current Stock Price/ Book Value per Share (Total Assets - Intangible Assets - Total Liabilities/ Shares Outstanding) Price to Cash Flow Current Stock Price / Operating Cash Flow per Share Price to Free Cash Flow Current Stock Price / Free Cash Flow per Share [FCF = Operating CF + Interest Expense (less tax shield) - Capital Expenditures (Investing Activities)] Management Effectiveness (%) Return On Assets Operating Income or EBIT/Total Operating Assets Return On Investment (Net Return on Investment/Cost of Investment) * 100% Return On Equity (Net Income - Preferred Dividends)/ (Total Equity - Preferred Stock) Dividends Dividend Yield Annual Dividend Per Share/ Current Price Per Share Payout Ratio Annual Dividend Per Share/ Earnings Per Share Revenue/Employee Revenue/Employee Efficiency Net Income/Employee Net Income/Employee Receivable Turnover Sales (credit only)/Accounts Receivable Inventory Turnover Cost of Goods Sold/Inventory Asset Turnover Net Sales/Average Total Assets Summary What is ratio analysis? Briefly explain in this space, and reference your resources: Referring to your ratio analysis above, in which company would you be willing to invest, and why? RATIO ANALYSIS ed companies. DATA LOCATION Gross Profit as a percentage of sales. If low or declining, product costs may be increasing and/or selling prices decreasing (steeper discounts). A low or declining Gross Profit % indicates less ability to sell goods at intended selling price, or rising cost of goods, or both. EBITD margin measures how much cash profit a company made in a given year. Measures how much profit a company makes on a dollar of sales, after paying VC (wages, RM), but before paying interest or tax. An indicator of how well it is being managed and how risky it is. Consistently high pretax profit margins are a sign of a healthy company balancing increasing sales and reducing costs. The rate of tax paid on pre-tax profits. Indicates extent to which claims of short-term creditors are covered by "quick" assets*. If Current Ratio is OK, but Quick Ratio is low or declining, the cause may be excessive nonliquid inventory. A "2.0 to 1" ratio means that there is $2.00 of current assets for every $1 in current liabilities, which suggests that short-term creditors can be reasonably sure of being paid. If current liabilities are rising faster than the current assets from which they must be paid, company could become insolvent (unable to pay its debts) and eventually bankrupt. Used to determine leverage. When the ratio is comparatively high, it implies that a business is at greater risk of bankruptcy as it might not be able to pay for the interest expense on the debt if its cash flows decline. The financing supplied by creditors as compared to financing supplied by the owner-stockholders. Debt to Assets and Debt to Equity are alternative benchmarks that measure long-term solvency. Higher ratios (high leverage) mean greater risk that cash flows from operations will be insufficient to cover interest and principal payments. Used to determine how easily a company can pay interest on its outstanding debt. It measures how many times a company can cover current interest payments with available earnings. The multiple-times-earnings that investors are willing to pay, based on their perception of future share price. High P/E ratio means that investors perceive good growth potential—but they could be (and often are) wrong. Compares stock price to revenues as an indicator of the value placed on each dollar of a company's sales or revenues. Shows how much investors are willing to pay per dollar of sales for stock. A low ratio could imply the stock is undervalued while a ratio that is higher than average could indicate that the stock is overvalued. A lower P/B ratio could mean the stock is undervalued. Varies by industry and used in combination with other ratios. (In theory) the lowest price at which a stock should trade; the amount an investor would receive per share at liquidation. Higher ratios have the potential to leave investors with greater share price losses The dollar value an investor is willing to pay for the cash flow generated by the firm. It compares the cash flow of the business to its market value in an effort to demonstrate if the valuation is justified or not. Generally, a low ratio indicates an undervaluation. A more conservative measure of Price to CF as it reflects the actual cash flow available to fund nonasset-related growth. Indicates a company's ability to generate additional revenues. A lower value indicates that the company is undervalued. A higher value indicates an overvalued company. Measures how well management is managing assets to generate profit from operations. A low or declining rate could mean that assets are not being utilized effectively. Approximate measure of an investment's profitability. Useful in evaluating the potential return from a stand-alone investment as it is in comparing returns from several investments. Measures rate of return on stockholders investment. (However, "dividend yield" for stockholders is generally much less.) Low return could be caused by high debt, i.e., high interest expense. Measures the percentage of a stock's market value that is returned annually as dividends to stockholders. Measures the percentage of earnings paid annnually to common shareholders as cash dividends. Measures how much revenue each employee generates for the firm. Most useful when comparing it against that of other companies in the same industry, or looking at historical changes in a company's own ratio. Measures how much Net Income each employee generates for the firm. Most useful when comparing it against that of other companies in the same industry, or looking at historical changes in a company's own ratio. Number of times per year receivables were generated and then paid ("turned over"). If the turnover ratio is decreasing or avg number of days to collect is increasing or is substantially greater than credit terms (e.g., "30 days, net"), then credit and collection policies may need to be strengthened. Number of times merchandise items are sold and restocked ("turned over") per year. If the turnover ratio is decreasing or number of days in Inventory is increasing, inventory may becoming outdated and possibly overstated Measures how efficiently a business uses its average total assets to generate sales (i.e. the amount of net sales generated for each average dollar of total assets invested). es: o invest, and why? ANALYSIS Purchase answer to see full attachment Tags: business and finance msn money relevant information Financial Health relevant ratios User generated content is uploaded by users for the purposes of learning and should be used following Studypool's honor code & terms of service.
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