I need help figuring out a way to add to my essay. This is the…

Question Answered step-by-step I need help figuring out a way to add to my essay. This is the… I need help figuring out a way to add to my essay. This is the feedback my teacher left me with: The thesis seems to be “Human action, including excessive use of land, water, energy consumption, and climate change, is driving the sixth mass extinction” right there at the top; consider adding another line to speak to this significance – why is this important? why should we care? Human action including excessive use of land, water, energy consumption, and climate change, is driving the sixth mass extinction. As per Living Planet Report, food production has taken up 30% of all land that supports biodiversity. Agriculture is also responsible for 80% of worldwide cutting down of trees and 70% of world’s water use, wreaking havoc on the ecosystems of the animals who dwell in those areas. One of the most visible physical dangers to species annihilation and our ecosystems is how and where food is grown. To make the situation worse, irresponsible food consumption and production contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, causing havoc and rising global temperatures (Kolbert, 2).Kolbert discovered that humans didn’t understand why some animals died throughout most of science’s history. Georges Cuvier, a prominent biologist, was the first to propose that certain species that thrived centuries ago are no longer existent. Cuvier and his contemporaries discovered prehistoric fossils of massive species like the mastodon and the giant sloth, strengthening the theory of extinction. According to Kolbert, Cuvier on the other hand believed that extinction was a slow, prolonged, and unrecognized process. Scientists failed to grasp that people might affect the ecosystem to the extent in which certain species become extinct even after Charles Darwin’s milestone book “On the Origin of Species” was available. Alfred Newton, a scientist, established that individuals may help conserve species on the edge of extinction in the late 1800s while fighting to save Iceland’s only remaining population of great auks (a bird). It took significantly longer for experts to realize that mankind was too responsible for the extinction of numerous species.The 1980s paper by Walter and Luis Alvarez, arguing that dinosaurs died as a result of a large asteroid impacting the Earth, was a watershed moment in scientists’ understanding of annihilation. While the Alverez’s’ notion was initially ridiculed, it eventually gained acceptance. This supported the theory of mass extinction, which states that many species die out at nearly the same time rather than progressively across time (Wienhues, 4). Evolutionary features that were formerly useful no longer exist and this is one of the reasons why species become extinct. The ammonite—a prehistoric nautilus-like creature—was previously very widespread due to currents transporting its small, delicate eggs over the earth.According to Kolbert, we are actually residing in the Anthropocene epoch of planetary history, which is shown by human efforts to change their surroundings, which has triggered the extinction or near destruction of various species. There are various times in the fossil record where an extinction event may have happened (Wienhues, 6). Nonetheless, the extinction, which we are facing today, will be unprecedented in the world’s history because it was triggered by people. By burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, humans have significantly increased the temperature and acidity of ocean water, pushing aquatic animals to adapt or perish. Calcifies—sea animals that rely on calcium for their shells and exoskeletons, such as clams, barnacles, and starfish—have been affected by the rising edge of the oceans (Dulvy et al, 3). Kolbert travels to the Great Barrier Reef to see how rising temperatures and acidity are affecting coral reef species. Rising temperatures will boost the number of algae and plankton in the ecosystem, limiting the amount of nutrients available to more massive animals. She also travels to South America’s tropical rainforests, where she witnesses the incredible diversity of life. Researchers have determined evidence that several rainforest species are being pushed to travel to locate an environment similar to the one to which they are acclimated. At the same time, due to farmers and ranchers’ degradation of rainforests, the total quantity of suitable lands for wild wildlife is constantly decreasing. Some rainforest species will adapt to the changing habitat, but others will perish (Dulvy et al, 6). Moreover, the disappearance of even just a few rainforest species will significantly influence the rainforest’s total biodiversity, as rainforest species are intricately linked.Human travel is another crucial aspect of the Sixth Extinction. Various species have been restricted to different habitats since prehistoric times, and each environment has formed a complicated balance based on its seclusion from the rest of the globe. Various species have traveled all over the world as a result of contemporary human transportation, disturbing the balance of the new environments they join (Haponski et al, 2). In the 1930s, for instance, the introduction of toads to Australia contributed in the destruction of hundreds of flora and creature types. Over time, invasive plants or species transplanted to a new area tend to reduce biodiversity.To avoid the Sixth Extinction, some scientists have been working to get threatened animals like rhinoceros to breed quicker. Rhinos and other large animals, on the other hand, are on the verge of extinction due to human overhunting. Humans have been chasing huge animals for millennia. Although there is considerable scientific controversy, ancient animals such as the mastodon and the giant sloth are thought to have gone extinct as a result of early human extinction, meaning that the Sixth Extermination began millennia ago, long before Industrialization.Kolbert travels to Germany to research the Neanderthal, a long-extinct hominid. While the classic cartoon portrayal of the Neanderthal is of a hairy, ape-like species, Neanderthals stood straight, buried their dead, and possessed greater brains than present Homo sapiens. Scientists believe that humans coming from Africa procreated with Neanderthals, culminating in some current people carrying Neanderthal DNA, according to a genomic study (Haponski et al, 4). Perhaps it is indicative of a distinctively human characteristic that humans have escaped extinction while Neanderthals have not. Humans have been curious about the world for as long as they have lived. Perhaps the Neanderthals were a much more peaceful, gentle race that people either priced out of existence or exterminated on purpose.It’s important to remember, though, that while humans have the potential to damage the environment, they also have the capacity to preserve, nourish, and defend it. Humans must keep working for animal conservation while also recognizing that, irrespective of what they do in the forthcoming, they have now begun the Sixth Extinction, which will distress the entire world for eras. Endangered species protection, like climate change, should be elevated to a national and global priority for international organizations. A worldwide fully enforceable agreement is being developed to address the extinction crisis, specifically the legal and criminal trade in wild species. Such an agreement should simply be the first step towards building a long-term conservation strategy. The authorized and unlawful wildlife trade decimates many of the vulnerable or on the verge of extinction, posing a severe threat to human health and well-being, causing population and species extinction events, and destroying ecological services that we rely on to exist. Arts & Humanities Writing ENGLISH 1B Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)