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Description Complete three accounting exercises related to transaction analysis and financial statements using a provided worksheet. By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria: This assessment consists of three accounting exercises. The exercises are provided in the Transaction Analysis and Financial Statements Worksheet, linked in the Resources under the Required Resources heading. Use this worksheet to record and submit your solutions for Exercises 1-1, 1-2, and 1-3.Competency 1: Analyze the relationship between business events and accounting. Comparatively analyze two companies, including asset investments, return on assets, and company expenses. Analyze company equity, including correct net income and debt ratio calculations. Competency 2: Apply accounting principles as the language of business. Prepare T-accounts, adjusting journal entries, and an adjusted trial balance. 2 attachmentsSlide 1 of 2attachment_1attachment_1attachment_2attachment_2.slider-slide > img { width: 100%; display: block; } .slider-slide > img:focus { margin: auto; } Unformatted Attachment Preview FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES Assessment 1 Practice Problems Worksheet The following practice problems are provided to help you prepare to complete the required exercises for Assessment 1. These problems are optional; please do not submit them for grading. You may use the answer key provided to check your answers to the practice problems. Practice Problems to Prepare for Exercise 1-1 Practice Problem 1 Using the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity), determine the missing amounts in each row of the following table. Assets Liabilities Equity (1) a. ? $25,000 $70,000 (2) 86,000 19,000 b. ? (3) 129,000 c. ? 18,000 a. b. c. Practice Problem 2 Laura started an interior design business on April 21. The accounting equation showed the following balances after her company’s initial five transactions. Using the accounting equation, analyze and describe all five transactions, with their amounts. Transaction Cash Accounts Receivable Office Supplies Office Furniture Accounts Payable Common Stock Revenues (1) $15,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $15,000 $0 (2) 14,500 0 1,250 0 750 15,000 0 (3) 12,000 0 1,250 2,500 750 15,000 0 (4) 12,000 2,000 1,250 2,500 750 15,000 2,000 (5) 12,500 2,000 1,250 2,500 750 15,000 2,500 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 Practice Problem to Prepare for Exercise 1-2 George Harris runs a consulting firm named Innovative Engineering, which began operations on September 1. On September 31, the firm’s financial records show the following amounts for September. Cash .................................................. Accounts receivable .......................... Office supplies ................................... Land ................................................... Office equipment ............................... Accounts payable .............................. Common stock ................................... 1. $7,896 17,500 3,000 44,000 16,000 9,826 78,000 Dividends ........................................... Consulting fees earned ...................... Rent expense ..................................... Salaries expense ............................... Telephone expense ........................... Miscellaneous expenses .................... $2,800 17,500 4,200 9,000 610 320 Prepare a September income statement for Innovative Engineering. INNOVATIVE ENGINEERING Income Statement For Month Ended September 31 [Create the income statement here.] 2. Prepare a September statement of retained earnings for Innovative Engineering. (Refer to your work in Part 1.) Note: On September 1, the owner invested $78,000 cash in the firm in exchange for common stock. INNOVATIVE ENGINEERING Statement of Retained Earnings For Month Ended September 31 [Create the statement of retained earnings here.] 3. Prepare a September 31 balance sheet for Innovative Engineering. (Refer to your work in Parts 1 and 2.) INNOVATIVE ENGINEERING Balance Sheet September 31 [Create the balance sheet here.] 2 Practice Problems to Prepare for Exercise 1-3 Practice Problem 1 The following table shows two end-of-year income statements for Marsden Enterprises. The left column shows unadjusted entries, and the right column shows the entries after adjustments were applied. Marsden Enterprises records cash receipts and payments associated with prepaid and unearned items in balance sheet accounts. Analyze the two income statements and prepare the eight adjusting entries that were likely recorded. Note: 35 percent of the $5,500 Fees Earned adjustment has been earned but not billed. The remaining 65 percent has been earned by performing services paid in advance. MARSDEN ENTERPRISES Income Statements For Year Ended December 31 Unadjusted Adjusted Revenues Fees earned .............................................................................. Commissions earned ................................................................. Total revenues ........................................................................... $26,000 45,000 71,000 $31,500 45,000 76,500 Expense Depreciation expense—Computers ........................................... Depreciation expense—Office furniture ..................................... Salaries expense ........................................................................ Insurance expense ..................................................................... Rent expense ............................................................................. Office supplies expense ............................................................. Advertising expense ................................................................... Utilities expense ......................................................................... Total expenses ........................................................................... 0 0 14,000 0 3,800 0 2,800 1,300 21,900 1,300 1,470 16,500 1,500 3,800 525 2,800 1,410 29,305 $49,100 $47,195 Net income [Enter the adjusting entries here.] 3 Practice Problem 2 Shown below is the adjusted trial balance for Hirschfield Transportation for 2012. Use this information to complete parts 1–3. Account Title Debit Cash ............................................................................................ Accounts receivable .................................................................... Office supplies ............................................................................. Trucks.......................................................................................... Accumulated depreciation—Trucks ............................................ Land ............................................................................................ Accounts payable ........................................................................ Interest payable ........................................................................... Long-term notes payable ............................................................ Common stock ............................................................................ Retained earnings ....................................................................... Dividends ..................................................................................... Trucking fees earned .................................................................. Depreciation expense—Trucks ................................................... Salaries expense ......................................................................... Office supplies expense .............................................................. Repairs expense—Trucks ........................................................... Totals ........................................................................................... $7,250 13,000 1,800 182,000 1. Credit $35,700 68,000 8,950 2,800 49,750 12,500 149,500 17,950 134,750 23,200 65,000 6,800 8,950 $393,950 ______ $393,950 Prepare an income statement and statement of retained earnings. The retained earnings account balance is $149,500 at December 31, 2011. HIRSCHFIELD TRANSPORTATION Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2012 [Create the income statement here.] HIRSCHFIELD TRANSPORTATION Statement of Retained Earnings For Year Ended December 31, 2012 [Create in statement of retained earnings here.] 4 2. Prepare Hirschfield Transportation’s classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2012. HIRSCHFIELD TRANSPORTATION Balance Sheet December 31, 2012 [Create the balance sheet here.] 3. Compute and interpret the current ratio as of the balance sheet date (round the ratio to two decimals). Assume that a ratio of 1.5 is the industry average. Current assets Cash.............................................................................................. Accounts receivable ...................................................................... Office supplies .............................................................................. Total current assets ...................................................................... $7,250 13,000 1,800 $22,050 Current liabilities Accounts payable ......................................................................... Interest payable ............................................................................ Total current liabilities ................................................................... $8,950 2,800 $11,750 Current ratio: Interpretation: 5 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES Assessment 1: Transaction Analysis and Financial Statements Worksheet Use this worksheet to complete the following three exercises for Assessment 1. Refer to the instructions in the course for submitting your assessment. Exercise 1-1 Key comparative figures ($ millions) for two companies, Alltech and SynergyXT, are presented in the following table. Key Figures Alltech SynergyXT Liabilities + owners’ equity ................. $11,502 $48,823 Net income ......................................... 3,127 9,276 Sales .................................................. 15,453 44,612 For this exercise, perform a comparative analysis of these two companies that answers the following five questions: 1. What is the total amount of assets invested in each company? Total assets = Liabilities + Equity Alltech: SynergyXT: 2. What is the return on assets for each company? Alltech’s beginning-year assets equal $8,101 (in millions) and SynergyXT’s beginning-year assets equal $36,171 (in millions). Revenues – Expenses = Net income Alltech: SynergyXT: 3. How much are expenses for each company? Revenues – Expenses = Net income Alltech: SynergyXT: 1 4. Is return on assets satisfactory for each company? Assume competitors average an 18 percent return. [Write your answer here.] 5. What can you conclude about Alltech and SynergyXT from these computations? [Write your answer here.] 2 Exercise 1-2 The accounting records of Newtown Distributors show the following assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2011, and 2012. December 31 2011 2012 Cash ...................................................... $49,800 $22,600 Accounts receivable .............................. 27,340 25,960 Office supplies ....................................... 3,850 3,120 Office equipment ................................... 127,000 139,800 Trucks .................................................... 48,000 48,000 Building .................................................. 0 195,000 Land ....................................................... 0 45,000 Accounts payable .................................. 6,950 37,500 Notes payable ........................................ 0 105,000 Late in December 2012, the business purchased a small office building and the land for $240,000. $135,000 cash was applied to the purchase with a $105,000 note payable for the balance. In exchange for stock, the owner of the company invested $40,000 cash to make the cash payment of $135,000. The business also pays $2,800 cash per month for dividends. Use this information to complete the exercise beginning on page 4. 3 For this exercise, complete the following three tasks: 1. Prepare balance sheets for Newtown Distributors as of December 31, 2011, and 2012. Report only total equity, which equals the difference between assets and liabilities. NEWTOWN DISTRIBUTORS Balance Sheet December 31, 2011 [Create the 2011 balance sheet here.] 4 NEWTOWN DISTRIBUTORS Balance Sheet December 31, 2012 [Create the 2012 balance sheet here.] 5 2. Compare the equity amounts and use the additional information provided in this problem to calculate the net income Newtown Distributors earned in 2012. [Show the computation of 2012 net income here.] 3. Compute the 2012 year-end debt ratio for the business. Debt Ratio = 6 Exercise 1-3 Use the following information and the table on page 8 to complete the exercise beginning on page 9. Digital Learning, Inc. provides computer training to individuals and to off-site groups. Tuition is paid directly to the school. The school’s unadjusted trial balance for the year ending December 31, 2012, is shown in the table below. Digital Learning, Inc. initially records their prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance sheet accounts. Adjusting entries must be made on December 31 for each of the following items (1–8). 1. A review of the school’s insurance policies found that $2,800 of coverage has expired. 2. A 2012 year-end inventory shows available teaching supplies costing $2,450 remaining in stock. 3. The annual depreciation on the school’s equipment is $11,000. 4. The annual depreciation on the school’s professional library is $6,250. 5. At the request of a client, the school conducted a special six-month course, starting November 1. The school charged the client a monthly fee of $1,800. The first five months were paid in advance. Upon receipt of the cash payment, the school credited the Unearned Training Fees account. The school will record the sixth month’s fee upon collection in 2013. 6. The school conducted a four-month course for one student, starting October 15, for a monthly fee of $2,500, payable upon course completion. As of December 31, no payments have been received. Accruals are applied to the nearest halfmonth. 7. The school pays its three employees weekly. As of December 31, two days’ salaries have accrued for each employee at a daily rate of $125. 8. The Prepaid Rent account balance represents December’s rent. 7 DIGITAL LEARNING, INC. Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2012 Debit Cash Account receivable Credit $24,500 0 Teaching supplies 8,000 Prepaid insurance 16,000 Prepaid rent Professional library 2,200 28,000 Accumulated depreciation—Professional library Equipment $8,500 68,000 Accumulated depreciation—Equipment 16,500 Accounts payable 35,100 Salaries payable 0 Unearned training fees 10,500 Common stock 11,000 Retained earnings 52,900 Dividends 42,000 Tuition fees earned 103,900 Training fees earned 38,500 Depreciation expense—Professional library 0 Depreciation expense—Equipment 0 Salaries expense Insurance expense Rent expense Teaching supplies expense 52,000 0 24,800 0 Advertising expense 6,000 Utilities expense 5,400 _______ $276,900 $276,900 Totals 8 For this exercise, complete the following four tasks: 1. Prepare T-accounts for Digital Learning, Inc. Use balances from the unadjusted trial balance. Cash Unadj. Bal. Equipment 24,500 Unadj. Bal. Accumulated Depreciation —Equipment Accounts Receivable Unadj. Bal. 68,000 0 Unadj. Bal. 16,500 Adj. Bal. Teaching Supplies Unadj. Bal. Accounts Payable 8,000 Unadj. Bal. 35,100 Salaries Payable Unadj. Bal. 0 Prepaid Insurance Unadj. Bal. 16,000 Adj. Bal. Unearned Training Fees Unadj. Bal. 10,500 Prepaid Rent Unadj. Bal. Adj. Bal. 2,200 Adj. Bal. 0 Common Stock Unadj. Bal. 11,000 Professional Library Unadj. Bal. Retained Earnings 28,000 Unadj. Bal. Accumulated Depreciation —Professional Library Unadj. Bal. 52,900 Dividends 8,500 Unadj. Bal. 42,000 Adj. Bal. 9 Tuition Fees Earned Unadj. Bal. Rent Expense 103,900 Adj. Bal. Adj. Bal. Teaching Supplies Expense 38,500 Unadj. Bal. 0 0 Adj. Bal. Depreciation Expense —Professional Library Unadj. Bal. 24,800 Adj. Bal. Training Fees Earned Unadj. Bal. Unadj. Bal. Advertising Expense Unadj. Bal. 6,000 Adj. Bal. Depreciation Expense —Equipment Unadj. Bal. 0 Utilities Expense Unadj. Bal. 5,400 Adj. Bal. Salaries Expense Unadj. Bal. 52,000 Adj. Bal. Insurance Expense Unadj. Bal. 0 Adj. Bal. 10 2. Prepare the adjusting journal entries for items 1–8 and post them to the T-accounts. Adjustment (1): Adjustment (2): Adjustment (3): Adjustment (4): Adjustment (5): Adjustment (6): Adjustment (7): Adjustment (8): 11 3. Update the T-accounts balances for the adjusting entries, and prepare an adjusted trial balance. DIGITAL LEARNING, INC. Adjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2012 Debit Credit [Create the adjusted trial balance here.] 12 4. Prepare Digital Learning’s income statement and statement of retained earnings for 2012. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2012. DIGITAL LEARNING, INC. Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2012 [Create the income statement here.] 13 DIGITAL LEARNING, INC. Statement of Retained Earnings For Year Ended December 31, 2012 [Create the statement of retained earnings here.] 14 DIGITAL LEARNING, INC. Balance Sheet December 31, 2012 [Create the balance sheet here.] 15 Purchase answer to see full attachment Tags: management style business management Financial Statements t accounts Trial Balance User generated content is uploaded by users for the purposes of learning and should be used following Studypool's honor code & terms of service.
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Question Please read the following scenario and answer the following question.Theministry of national health services regulations and coordination, government of Pakistan has been training community's heakth workers for a number of years. It sees no reason to change its training program, but the international agency that funds the training is insisting that an evaluation should be conducted before it finds the next phase. The community health workers are selected by community leaders and giving training by a team that rotates between provincial centers where the training is carried out.QUESTION NO 1 : Using the four stages 'Option Appraisal and Evaluation' design an evaluation framework matrix, with the four stages for this purpose. Health Science Science Nursing Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)