Drug and alcohol abuse- What is the impact of the issue? Who is…

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Question Answered step-by-step Drug and alcohol abuse- What is the impact of the issue? Who is… Drug and alcohol abuse-What is the impact of the issue? • Who is affected? • What do people think about it? • Are there any debates surrounding the issue? Resources? Social Science Sociology SOC 112 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)

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Question Answered step-by-step A.C. is a 60-year-old Caucasian woman with newly diagnosed pepticulcer disease, generalized anxiety disorder, and iron deficiency anemia. She also has a long history of asthma and depression. She is a strong believer of herbal medicine. She takes St. John's wort for her depression, iron pills for her anemia, and alprazolam (Xanax) as needed for her anxiety. During her asthma exacerbation, she is instructed to take prednisone for at least 5 days. She also takes esomeprazole (Nexium) for her peptic ulcer disease. Three months later, she experienced severe fatigue, shortness of breath, dizziness, and swelling/soreness in the tongue. Her asthma is well controlled with the occasional use of albuterol (Proventil) inhaler. During her physical exam, her physician suspected that she had bacterial vaginosis and gave her a prescription for a 1-week course of metronidazole (Flagyl). She drinks at least two to three cans of beer per day.Think about the fundamental principles of pharmacology and the mechanisms of action for each medication listed above.  Discuss the potential for interactions that may increase drug availability.  What is the cause of increased drug availability?  Evaluate for interactions that will decrease drug availability.  What is the cause of decreased drug availability?  What recommendations may be made concerning the co-administration of these medications?  What specific education would you provide to this patient about her medications?   -Discuss the potential for interactions that may increase drug availability in this case and provide the rationale for this happening -Discuss the  interactions that will decrease drug availability as well as the rationale for that decreased drug availability -Discuss recommendations that may be made concerning the co-administration of these medications  Health Science Science Nursing NURS N521 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)
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Question Answered step-by-step Julia, aged 40, is a patient on a stroke unit. A massive stroke... Julia, aged 40, is a patient on a stroke unit. A massive stroke that she experienced a month ago was a major blow. She is known to be resilient and strong. For 10 years she had been living independently, in her own home, with multiple sclerosis (MS). Since the stroke she needs help with all her daily activities, including eating meals. Her suffering, she says, has gone "off the Richter scale" because she has lost all independence. She remains mentally alert and communicates clearly. An assessment by a speech pathologist concludes that Julia cannot swallow safely. An aphasic (soft food) diet is ordered. When the meal arrives and the nurse brings the food to her mouth, Julia purses her lips and tells her to stop. Julia is furious and says she will not eat the soft foods. The nurse informs her that if she eats solid foods and drinks clear liquids she will have a higher likelihood of aspirating food. One risk is that she would develop aspiration pneumonia (the result of food travelling to her lungs). Another risk is that she may choke and die when consuming regular food and drinks.Other nurses attempt to persuade Julia to take the soft food and reinforce what she has been informed about the risks. As they probe her reasons she tells them that food, coffee, and the occasional glass of wine are among the few pleasures she has left in life. To her taste, the soft diet and thickened fluids are unpalatable and she scoffs at the suggestion that the diet "is not that bad" and that eventually patients get used to it. Furthermore, she feels that the soft diet reduces her to feeling like a baby and that she loses her dignity being fed "baby food." Despite the efforts of the nurses to persuade her, she remains steadfast in insisting on her usual diet. Moreover, she makes it clear that if she aspirates she does not want anyone to try to save her life.Julia's partner, Mark, says that she has become unbalanced and is now a different person. Consequently, he believes that her wishes should not be respected. The nurses believe that she does have capacity, but to confirm this they ask for an assessment of Julia's capacity to decide. The capacity assessors find that she does have capacity to make decisions about nutrition and hydration. Mark rejects it, claiming that he knows his partner "better than complete strangers." During this controversy, nurses are worried about helping Julia with her meals. They are concerned that if she aspirates when they are helping her with a regular diet, they will be held responsible for her death. They will only feed her soft foods. Julia goes on a hunger strike. Mark insists that she be force-fed through a feeding tube.CASE 2: QUESTIONS1. Dining and food are associated with family, cultural, and religious values and can have symbolic meaning beyond mere sustenance. Julia appears to believe that her life would not be worth living without coffee, wine, and good food. Her partner believes that her decision to choose a high-risk diet over a much safer soft diet is irrational and proves that she lacks the capacity to decide. Do you agree with him that the decision by itself is sufficient evidence that she lacks capacity to make treatment decisions?2. Nurses are taught that family-focused care is important. They are also taught that patients have the right to make their own decisions and not be coerced by family, friends, or caregivers. Discuss the ethical tension or conflict between these two things.3. Can both the patient and the family be at the "centre" of nursing care? How would you apportion or distinguish the respective rights and responsibilities of patients, their families, and nurses in "shared decision-making."4. Discuss the experience of stress or distress that can arise when nurses participate in a plan of care freely chosen by a patient but to which they are strongly opposed. How should nurses and employers manage such stress or distress?5. Suppose that Julia goes on a hunger strike. After a week, she says she wants to die and asks for medical aid in dying. She is assessed and does not qualify. Julia decides to go home to continue not eating or drinking. Should she be permitted to go home? Health Science Science Nursing NURS 330 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)
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