AState which of your possible explanations you think is most…

Question Answered step-by-step AState which of your possible explanations you think is most… A）State which of your possible explanations you think is most likely. Give reasons to support your claim. ExampleThere is a correlation between being bitten by a specific kind of tropical mos- quito called Aedes aegypti and developing yellow fever. -The most likely explanation of this correlation is that A. aegypti causes yellow fever. According to the Centers for Disease Control, yellow fever is caused by a virus that is “transmitted to humans through the bite of a mosquito.” The World Health Organiza- tion’s online fact sheet about yellow fever states that A. aegypti is a “yellow fever vector,” meaning that it transmits yellow fever. Presumably, it works like this: The bite of A. aegypti injects the virus into the human bloodstream. The virus then causes yellow fever. Q1. There is a strong correlation between peace in a country—that is, how likely the country is to be involved in intra- and interstate conflict—and the treatment of women in that country, as measured by levels of violence against women, women’s equality before the law, and women’s participation in government. B) Evaluate how well each of the following arguments obeys rules 18-21ExamplePhysical exercise makes people happier. This is shown by a recent review of many different scientific studies that looked at roughly half a million people from all walks of life. Across all of the studies, people who exercise even a little bit are happier than people who don’t exercise at all, and those who exercised more tended to be even happier than those who only exercised a little bit. -This is a fairly weak argument. While it does a very good job establishing a strong correlation between exercise and happiness (Rule 18), it jumps to conclusions by not considering alternative explanations for that correlation (Rule 19) or showing that the specific causal connection claimed here is the most likely one (Rule 20). For instance, maybe people who don’t exercise are unhappy because they’re so busy that they don’t have time to exercise. Or maybe healthier people both exercise more and feel happier in general. At least this argument doesn’t underestimate the complexity of happiness by claiming that exercise is the only thing that causes happiness (Rule 21). Q1. Lots of factors affect whether and how long a marriage lasts. But according to researcher John Gottman, the one sure sign that a marriage is doomed is when one or both partners start showing contempt for the other, such as by rolling their eyes, calling their partner names, or making mean-spirited jokes at the other’s ex- pense. That contempt tears relationships apart. Thus, contempt causes divorce. Q2.The word you use for tea depends, of course, on the language you speak. But the word your language uses for tea depends, surpris- ingly, on whether tea first arrived in your country by land or by sea. In most dialects of Chinese, the word for tea is something like cha. In languages that originated along the Silk Road—the old, land-based trading routes that carried goods through central Asia to and from China—the word for tea sounds like cha: chay in Per- sian and Turkish, chāy in Hindi, shay in Arabic, chai in Swahili, and so on. But in the Min Nan dialect of Chinese, spoken in the coastal Fujian province, tea is called te, not cha. Cultures that weren’t well-connected to the Silk Road learned about tea when the Dutch brought it—and the local word for it—from Fujian by sea. Thus, it’s called thee in Dutch, tea in English, tè in Italian, tèh in Javanese, tii in Maori, and so on. Q3.People read for fun much less often than they used to. The decline in recreational reading occurred at the same time as a decline in reading abilities in Americans, as measured by test scores and em- ployers’ reports about employees’ reading skills. The correlation shows up on the individual level too. Individuals who read for fun more often score better on tests of reading abilities. Thus, reading for fun causes people to become better readers. Arts & Humanities Philosophy EDUC 2023 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)