Answer Of mcq 3)California has banned trans-fats in foods in…

Question Answered step-by-step Answer Of mcq 3)California has banned trans-fats in foods in… Answer Of mcq3)California has banned trans-fats in foods in restaurants because they contribute to all of the following EXCEPT:Group of answer choicesA)inflammation of the digestive tractB)increased risk of Type 2 DiabetesC)development of Celiac DiseaseD)increased risk of strokeE)increased bad cholesterol Flag question: Questions 4Question 4 What is the difference between a complete protein and an incomplete protein? (MARK ALL THAT APPLY)Group of answer choices1)Complete proteins are folded into their proper three-dimensional shape; incomplete proteins are not correctly folded yet.2)Complete proteins are primarily found in animal cells; most plant cells only have incomplete proteins.3)Complete proteins contain all the essential amino acids; incomplete proteins do not. Flag question: Question 5Question 5 Which of the following plant products contains proteins with all the essential amino acids?Group of answer choices1)beets2)quinoa3)lettuce4)pickles Flag question: Question 6Question 6 What is gluten?Group of answer choices1)a simple carbohydrate that is linked to Type 2 Diabetes2)a complex carbohydrate that damages the lining of the blood vessels, causing atherosclerosis.3)a lipid found in bread that is deposited in plaques in the blood4)a composite of two proteins, gliadin and glutenin, found in wheat and other grains. Flag question: Question 7Question 7 In a healthy human, when your blood sugar rises after eating a meal, a hormone called __________ is produced to lower your blood sugar back to normal. If your blood sugar gets too low, a hormone called _____________ is produced to raise your blood sugar back to normal levels.Group of answer choices1)glucagon; glucose2)insulin; glucose3)glucose; insulin4)glucagon; insulin5)insulin; glucagon Flag question: Question 8Question 8 The balancing act that our body performs to maintain a steady, balanced level of blood sugar is an example of ____________.Group of answer choices1)evolution2)a positive feedback loop3)a negative feedback loop4)sympathetic regulation Flag question: Question 9Question 9 What is DNA?1)Group of answer choices2)DNA is a carcinogenic pesticide.3)DNA is the genetic material of inheritance.4)DNA is the polymer of RNA.5)DNA is an enzyme produced by ribosomes. Flag question: Question 10Question 10 Which of the following changes to lifestyle choices would lower your risk for developing heart disease? (MARK ALL THAT APPLY)1)Limit Alcohol Consumption.2)Don’t smoke.3)Ride a bike or go for walks several times a week.4)Eat diets low in fried foods and red meat.Question 11 Gluten ingestion by people with celiac disease results in malnutrition because _________________.Group of answer choicesgluten prevents insulin from “unlocking” the cells to allow them to take in glucose from the blood stream.1)gluten causes the immune system to damage the villi of the small intestine, so nutrients can’t be absorbed as easily.2)gluten increases the speed of the digestive system, so nutrients don’t have time to be absorbed.3)Gluten actually improves nutrition in people with celiac disease4)gluten denatures pepsin in the stomach, so proteins aren’t digested and absorbed properly. Flag question: Question 12Question 12 A cell with irreparably damaged DNA will normally undergo a process of programmed cell death called _________________.Group of answer choices1)poptartosis2)apoplexy3)Appalachia4)apoptosis Flag question: Question 13Question 13 Which of the following statements is true regarding insulin resistance?Group of answer choices1)It occurs as a result of chronically low blood sugar2)If left unchecked, it will progress to full-blown Type 1 Diabetes3)Cells ignore insulin signaling, so they do not absorb glucose out of the blood.4)It occurs when the pancreas becomes immune to the signal to produce insulin. Flag question: Question 14Question 14 High density lipoproteins (HDL) perform which of the follow functions in the body?1)They help regulate metabolism by aiding in digestion of protein.2)They “sweep” bad cholesterol out of the blood vessels and to the liver.3)They create the extracellular matrix that strengthens bones.4)They are deposited in the blood vessels in plaques that contribute to cardiovascular disease. Flag question: Question 15Question 15 How does Type 1 Diabetes differ from Type 2 Diabetes?1)Type 1 Diabetes can be reversed with a proper diet, but Type 2 is permanent.2)Beta cells in the pancreas are destroyed in Type 2 Diabetes, resulting in a decrease in insulin production.3)Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune disorder, whereas Type 2 Diabetes is acquired from bad diet.4)In Type 1 Diabetes, cells become immune to signaling from insulin, while in Type 2, no insulin is produced. Flag question: Question 16Question 16 How would you expect blood sugar to be affected after a person with untreated diabetes eats a meal?1)The person’s blood sugar would rise and then fall quickly as glucose is absorbed into cells throughout the body.2)The person’s blood sugar would become too low because of the overproduction of insulin.3)The person’s blood sugar would rise and decrease over a long period of time because their cells cannot take glucose out of the blood at a fast enough pace.4)The person’s blood sugar would remain low because the insulin does not “unlock” the cells to allow the glucose to leave the cells. Flag question: Question 17Question 17 All of the following are complications of diabetes EXCEPT ____________.Group of answer choices1)diabetic shock/coma2)peripheral artery disease3)decreased production of cytotoxic T cells4)glaucoma Flag question: Question 18Question 18 Why are pancreas transplants usually reserved for patients with Type 1 Diabetes and not Type 2? Group of answer choices1)Type 2 patients also require kidney transplants, and the waiting list for kidneys is much longer than for pancreases.2)Type 2 patients have a better long-term prognosis than those with Type 1.3)Type 2 patients still produce insulin, so a pancreas transplant wouldn’t fix the problem.4)The potential complications from the transplant are worse for Type 1 than Type 2 patients. Flag question: Question 19Question 19 Blood in the left atrium of the heart is _______________. Group of answer choices1)deoxygenated2)oxygenated3)Not enough information given. Flag question: Question 20Question 20 After blood is pumped out of the right atrium, where does it go?Group of answer choices1)to the right ventricle2)to the left ventricle3)to the left atrium4)to the lungs Flag question: Question 21Question 21 1 ptsWhat type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?Group of answer choices1)Vein2)Arteriole3)Capillary4)Artery Flag question: Question 22Question 22 2 ptsThe “lub-dup” sound of your heart beat is caused by _______________________.Group of answer choices1)turbulent blood flow in the heart2)the sinoatrial node producing a contractile signal3)the valves closing Flag question: Question 23Question 23 Which of the following correctly lists the path that blood flows through the body? Group of answer choices1)right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, lungs, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta, body2)right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, body, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta, lungs3)right ventricle, right atrium, pulmonary artery, lungs, left ventricle, left atrium, aorta, body4)right ventricle, right atrium, pulmonary artery, body, left ventricle, left atrium, aorta, lungs Flag question: Question 24Question 24 What is the function of the valves in your heart?1)They act as a gate that limits the amount of blood that can be pumped in one heart beat.2)They ensure that an equal amount of blood goes to each lung on the pulmonary circuit.3)They prevent backflow of blood after it has been pumped through the valve.4)They prevent oxygenated blood from mixing with deoxygenated blood in the heart. Flag question: Question 25Vanessa is afraid she suffers from hypertension. She has been recording her blood pressure once a day for the past week to see just how worried she should be. Her average blood pressure comes out to 145/92. Based on the results of Vanessa’s blood pressure observations, she is __________________________.Group of answer choices1)hyperglycemic2)normal3)hypotensive4)hypertensive Flag question: Question 26Question 26Vanessa is afraid she suffers from hypertension. She has been recording her blood pressure once a day for the past week to see just how worried she should be. Her average blood pressure comes out to 145/92. In the above example, the 92 is Vanessa’s ________ blood pressure, which is a measure of the pressure her blood exerts on her arteries when ________________. Group of answer choices1)diastolic; her heart is not beating2)diastolic; her heart beats3)systolic; her heart is not beating4)systolic; her heart beats Flag question: Question 27Question 27 Which of the following describe(s) ways that smoking may affect your cardiovascular health? (MARK ALL THAT APPLY) Group of answer choices1)Smoking damages the lining of your arteries, raising your blood pressure.2)Smoking lowers your good cholesterol and raises your bad cholesterol.3)Nicotine in tobacco is a stimulant which raises your blood pressure and your pulse.4)Carbon monoxide produced while smoking displaces oxygen in your blood, reducing your respiratory efficiency. Flag question: Question 28Question 28 When the coronary arteries become blocked by plaques, blood flow is cut off to certain parts of the heart, and cells in those regions begin to die from a lack of oxygen. This condition is known as _____________________.Group of answer choices1)a heart murmur2)a heart attack3)a stroke4)an aneurysm Biology Science Nutrition BIOSC 50 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)