Problem: Each of the passages in this exercise set sketches an…
Question Answered step-by-step Problem: Each of the passages in this exercise set sketches an… Problem: Each of the passages in this exercise set sketches an argument and mentions an objection to that argument. Develop the objection in detail by providing a short argument for it, and then offer a brief response on behalf of the author of the original argument. Example:Image transcription textExercise Set 8.4: Detailing and meeting objections Objective: To give you practice writing detailed discussionsof objections. Instructions: Each of the following passages sketches an argument and mentions an objection tothat argument. Develop the objection in detail by providing a short argument for it, and then offer … Show more… Show moreElectric cars will never be more than a niche product. They may become popular in dense urban areas, but never outside of big cities. The biggest reason for this is “range anxiety,” the fear of not being able to go far enough before you run out of electricity. Green-technology enthusiasts dismiss range anxiety as a temporary problem, but it will be a long time before you can recharge your all-electric car on the side of the highway. Adapted from: Peter M. DeLorenzo, “Electrics as Part of the Mix,” New York Times, Oct 7, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2010/10/07/will-electric-cars-finally-succeed/electrics-as-part-of- the-mix —Green technology enthusiasts dismiss “range anxiety” as only a temporary problem. As more people buy electric cars, they claim, entrepreneurs will build recharging stations that allow owners to recharge their cars, just as gas stations allow drivers of gasoline-powered cars to refuel along the way. Over time, running out of battery power in your car will be no bigger a fear than running out of gas. Once this happens, the objection goes, there will be no major obstacles to using electric cars outside of big cities. This argument, however, faces a chicken-and-egg problem. Until there are enough recharging stations outside of big cities, people who live outside of big cities won’t buy electric cars, and people with electric cars won’t travel outside big cities. But until people are buying or driving electric cars outside of big cities, people won’t build recharging stations. Thus, range anxiety is likely to remain a problem for the foreseeable future. Q1. From a career perspective, the smartest choice is to major in philosophy or liberal arts. That’s because artificial intelligence is going to replace most technical jobs, including things like accounting and programming, whereas the critical thinking skills you learn as a philosophy or liberal arts major are going to be much harder to automate. The parents of would-be philosophy majors might object that philosophy majors face terrible job prospects, but a philosophy major will pay off in the long run. Adapted from: Marguerite Ward, “Google Exec, Mark Cuban Agree That These College Majors Are the Most Robot-Resistant,” CNBC, Apr 21, 2017, https://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/21/these-college- majors-are-the-most-robot-resistant.html Q2. Classes in music and arts keep young students engaged and interested. It also offers them a creative outlet. Therefore, elementary schools should provide music and arts classes for all students. Some people might object that music and arts classes should be cut because of tight budgets and the need to focus on testing, but we need to keep our priorities straight. Adapted from: Kathy Bushouse, “Broward Schools to Consider Cuts to Physical Education, Arts and Music Classes,” Sun Sentinel (Ft. Lauderdale, FL), Mar 8, 2010, https://www.sun- sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-2010-03-08-fl-broward elementary-specials-030910-doc20100308- story.html Q3.Some states have begun to legalize marijuana. Supporters say that legalization will bring many advantages. Critics, however, worry that legalizing marijuana will cause more and younger teenagers to experiment with marijuana. Perhaps this is true, but advocates claim that the other benefits probably outweigh the costs. Adapted from: Adam Nagourney and Rick Lyman, “Few Problems with Cannabis for California,” New York Times, Oct 26, 2013, https://nyti.ms/1dxbHGYQ4. Airport security has become a major hassle in the United States, leading to long waits, restrictive regulations, and invasive searches. All of this is done to prevent terrorists from hijacking airplanes. The United States should do what Israel does: it should use profiling to target people for additional screening, leaving everyone else alone. With the proper training, professionals can use identity and behavioral profiling to target people for extra screening while still treating people respectfully. The defenders of political correctness will object that this will lead to harassment or discrimination, but profiling has worked well for Israel, and it would work well in the United States. Adapted from: Asra Q. Nomani, “Opposing View on Airport Screening: Follow the Israeli Model,” USA Today, Dec 21, 2010, http://www.usatoday.com/news/ opinion/editorials/2010-12-22-editorial22_ST1_N.htm Q5.One in five American teenagers has already suffered some degree of hearing loss. That’s a 30 percent increase since shortly before the introduction of MP3 players. We can infer that teenagers’ constant use of MP3 players, often at extremely high volume for extended periods of time, is damaging their hearing. I can hear teenagers objecting already: People are exposed to loud noises all the time anyway, from subway trains to highway traffic. MP3 players couldn’t possibly make the difference. In fact, though, loud noises in the environment only make matters worse, because it causes people to turn their MP3 players up even further. Adapted from: “Room for Debate: How Dangerous Are iPods for Teenage Ears?,” New York Times, Aug 18, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2010/08/18/how-dangerous-are-ipods-for-teenage-ears Arts & Humanities Writing EDUC 2023 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)
