Question Answered step-by-step Experiments on animals are perhaps one of the most controversial… Experiments on animals are perhaps one of the most controversial issues in modern science. Scientists are experimenting with animals for various purposes, including fundamental research into the functioning of organisms, the development of potential treatments for human diseases, and testing the safety and quality of drugs, devices, and other objects. Proponents of animal testing point to the tremendous advances in medicine that have been made possible by such experiments. Opponents consider them cruel and senseless since the results of observations of animals are far from always applicable to humans. Animals are biologically very similar to humans. The DNA of mice is 98% identical to our DNA. In addition, animals suffer from many of the health problems that humans face: cancer, diabetes, heart disease, and the like. At the same time, animals have a shorter life cycle compared to humans. Therefore, their body can be studied throughout life – and even over several generations. This gives scientists the ability to track congenital diseases and the body’s response to these diseases to various drugs and substances. So you can determine the contraindications to the use of drugs or cosmetics. In general, animal test results are not always as accurate as possible, as animals often react differently to certain chemicals. That is, in some cases, successful testing on animals cannot guarantee human safety at all. There are alternatives associated with testing on cells similar to humans – they are grown in laboratories. Scientists have even learned how to make 3D models of human organs out of them, which could provide a more realistic way to test – especially drugs. According to Pence, “in 2010, the European Union banned the use of animals to test cosmetics, banning the Draize test. Instead, blush or eyeliner made by L’Oréal is tested on artificial human skin called EpiSkin and EpiDerm (the same skin grown for burn victims from a sample of their own ).” Animals have been an integral part of science for centuries. People studied the effects of various means, substances, medicines, and treatments on animals, then they subjected them to suffering, up to and including death. “Every major medical advance of the century has depended on animal research,” says a neuroscientist from Rutgers University. With the development of modern science, we can partially abandon the use of animals in scientific experiments. Computer models of the systems of the human body or artificially grown cells are already being offered as alternative means. There is no reliable data yet on whether the experiments will become less reliable from this. But the task of scientists is to maintain a balance between the safety of our life and a humane attitude towards animals, which is not so easy to do.Do you agree or disagree? Provide supporting details and evidence. Please respond in 100 words Health Science Science Nursing PHILOSOPHY 434 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)
