QuestionAnswered step-by-stepE21-3 The ledger of Jocary Corporation has the following work in…E21-3 The ledger of Jocary Corporation has the following work in process account. Work in Process Painting5/1 Balance 3,590 5/31 Materials 5,160 5/31 Transferred out ?5/31 Labor 2,740 5/31 Overhead 1,380 Subtotal 12,870 5/31 End Balance ? Production records show that there were 400 units in the beginning inventory, 30% complete, 1,400 units started, and 1,500 units transferred out. The beginning work in process had materials cost of $2,040 and conversion costs of $1,550. The units in ending inventory were 40% complete. Materials are entered at the beginning of thepainting process. Instructions(a) How many units are in process on May 31?(b) What is the unit materials cost for May? and (c) What is the unit conversion cost for May?(d) What is the total cost of units transferred out in May?(e) What is the cost of the May 31 inventory? E21-5 In Vero Corporation, materials are entered at the beginning of each process. Work in process inventories, with the percentage of work done on conversion costs, and production data for its Sterilizing Department in selected months during 2020 are as follows. Month Beginning Work in Process Units Ending work in Process Units Conversion Cost% Transferred Out Units Conversion Cost%January –0– —– 9,000 2,000 60March –0– —– 12,000 3,000 30May –0– —– 16,000 7,000 80July –0– —– 10,000 1,500 40 Instructions: (a) Compute the physical units for January and May (b) Compute the equivalent units of production for (1) materials and (2) conversion costs for each month E21-6 The Cutting Department of Cassel Company has the following production and cost data for July. Production CostsTransferred out 12,000 units. Beginning work in process $–0Started 3000 units that are 60% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials at July 31 Materials 45,000Labor 16,200Manufacturing Overhead 18,300 Materials are entered at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are incurred uniformly during the process. Instructions:Determine the equivalent units of production for (1) materials and (2) conversion costs Compute unit costs and prepare a cost reconciliation schedule. Problema 21-1A Roprin Corporation manufactures its product, Vitadrink, through two manufacturing processes: Mixing and Packaging. All materials are entered at the beginning of each process. On October 1, 2020, inventories consisted of Raw Materials $26,000, Work In ProcessMixing $0, Work in ProcessPackaging $250,000, and Finished Goods $289,000. The beginning inventory for Packaging consisted of 10,000 units that were 50% complete as to conversion costs and fully complete as to materials. During October, 50,000 units were started into production in the Mixing Department and the following transactions were completed. 1. Purchased $300,000 of raw materials on account.2. Issued raw materials for production: Mixing $210,000 and Packaging $45,000.3. Incurred labor costs of $258,900.4. Used factory labor: Mixing $182,500 and Packaging $76,400.5. Incurred $810,000 of manufacturing overhead on account.6. Applied manufacturing overhead on the basis of $24 per machine hour. Machine hours were 28,000 in Mixing and 6,000 in Packaging.7. Transferred 45,000 units from Mixing to Packaging at a cost of $979,000.8. Transferred 53,000 units from Packaging to Finished Goods at a cost of $1,315,000.9. Sold goods costing $1,604,000 for $2,500,000 on account.Instructions: Journalize the October 2020 transactions. Problema 21-2A Rokary Corporation manufactures bowling balls through two processes: Molding and Packaging. In the Molding Department, the urethane, rubber, plastics, and other materials are molded into bowling balls. In the Packaging Department, the balls are placed in cartons and sent to the ?nished goods warehouse. All materials are entered at the beginning of each process. Labor and manufacturing overhead are incurred uniformly throughout each process. Production and cost data for the Molding Department during June 2020 are presented below. Production Data for June Cost Data for JuneBeginning work in process units –0– Materials $ 198,000Units started into production 22,000 Labor 53,600Ending work in process units 2,000 Manufacturing Overhead 112,800Percent complete-ending inventory 40% Instructions: schedule showing physical units of productionDetermine the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costsCompute the unit costs of production(d) Determine the costs to be assigned to the units transferred out and in work in process for June (e) production cost report for the Molding Department for the month of June E21-1 Alonzo Corporation has two types of handbags: standard and custom. The controller has decided to use a plant wide overhead rate based on direct labor costs. The president has heard of activity-based costing and wants to see how the results would differ if this system were used. Two activity cost pools were developed: machining and machine setup. Presented below is information related to the company’s operations. Standard CustomDirect labor costs $50,000 $100,000Machine hours 1,000 1,000Setup hours 100 400 Total estimated overhead costs are $270,000. Overhead cost allocated to the machining activity cost pool is $170,000, and $100,000 is allocated to the machine setup activity cost pool. Instructions:Compute the overhead rate using the traditional (plantwide) approachCompute the overhead rates using the activity-based costing approachDetermine the difference in allocation between the two approaches E21-4 Lucas Corporation manufactures two products: car wheels and truck wheels. To determine the amount of overhead to assign to each product line, the controller, Lorenzo, has developed the following information. Car TruckEstimated wheels produced 40,000 10,000Direct labor hours per wheel 1 3 Total estimated overhead costs for the two product lines are $770,000.Instructions:Compute the overhead cost assigned to the car wheels and truck wheels, assuming that direct labor hours are used to allocate overhead costs.Lorenzo is not satisfied with the traditional method of allocating overhead because he believes that most of the overhead costs relate to the truck wheel product line because of its complexity. He therefore develops the following three activity cost pools and related cost drivers to better understand these costs. Activity Cost Pools Expected Use of Cost Drivers Estimated Overhead CostsSetting up machines 1,000 setups $220,000Assembling 70,000 labor hours 280,000Inspection 1,200 inspections 270,000 Compute the activity-based overhead rates for these three costs pools. Compute the cost that is assigned to the car wheels and truck wheels product lines using an activity-based costing system, given the following information. Expected Use of Cost Drivers per Product Car TruckNumber of setups 200 800Direct labor hours 40,000 30,000Number of inspections 100 1,100 Problema 21-7A Roprin, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of ?re extinguishers: (1) a home ? re extinguisher and (2) a commercial ? re extinguisher. The home model is a high-volume (54,000 units), half-gallon cylinder that holds 2 1/2 pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 480 PSI. The commercial model is a low-volume (10,200 units), two-gallon cylinder that holds 10 pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 390 PSI. Both products require 1.5 hours of direct labor for completion. Therefore, total annual direct labor hours are 96,300 or [1.5 hrs. 3 (54,000 1 10,200)]. Expected annual manufacturing overhead is $1,557,480. Thus, the predetermined overhead rate is $16.17 or ($1,557,480 4 96,300) per direct labor hour. The direct materials cost per unit is $18.50 for the home model and $26.50 for the commercial model. The direct labor cost is $19 per unit for both the home and the commercial models.The company’s managers identi?ed six activity cost pools and related cost drivers and accumulated overhead by cost pool as follows. Expected Use of Drivers by Product Activity Cost Pools Cost Drivers Estimated Overhead Expected Use of Cost Drivers Home CommercialReceiving Pounds $ 70,350 335,000 215,000 120,000 Forming Machine hours 150,500 35,000 27,000 8,000 Assembling Number of parts 412,300 217,000 165,000 52,000 Testing Number of tests 51,000 25,500 15,500 10,000Painting Gallons 52,580 5,258 3,680 1,578Packing and shipping Pounds 820,750 335,000 215,000 120,000 $1,557,480 InstructionsUnder traditional product costing, compute the total unit cost of each product. a simple comparative schedule of the individual costs by product.Under ABC, schedule showing the computations of the activity-based overhead rates (per cost driver).a schedule assigning each activity’s overhead cost pool to each product based on the use of cost drivers. (Include a computation of overhead cost per unit, rounding to the nearest cent.)Compute the total cost per unit for each product under ABC.AccountingBusinessManagerial AccountingACCT 1162Share Question
