1.The fallacy of composition is committed only by artists. True…

Question1.The fallacy of composition is committed only by artists. True…1.The fallacy of composition is committed only by artists.TrueFalse2.The begging the question is synonymous with the raising the question.TrueFalse3.The fallacy of ______ occurs when an arguer claims that just because one event precedes another event, the first event causes the second.post hocslippery slopefalse dichotomycomplex question4.In the fallacy of equivocation, someone assumes, without justification, that what is true of the parts of a whole must also be true of the whole.TrueFalse5. “Bill is an investment banker, drives a Cadillac, is overweight, and votes Republican.  John is also an investment banker, drives a Cadillac, and is overweight.  So John probably votes Republican too.”no fallacyhasty generalizationfalse dilemmafaulty analogybegging the question6.”The Constitution guarantees freedom of speech; so, I was within my rights telling this little old lady I would sell her the Brooklyn Bridge for $1,000.”accidentequivocationfaulty analogyhasty generalizationno fallacy7.Which of the following fallacies involves causality and occurs when the link between premises and conclusion depends on a nonexistent or minor causal connection?straw mandivisionpost hoccomposition8.”Is the Bible divinely inspired?  There can be no doubt that it is, for it has been a best-seller for thousands of years.”no fallacybegging the questionappeal to the peopleaccidentappeal to authority9.”Only man has morals.  No woman is a man.  Therefore, no woman has morals.”appeal to authoritycompositionAppeal to ignoranceequivocationno fallacy10.”My wife had an affair, so I’m within my rights to have one too.”compositionhasty generalizationtwo wrongs make a rightdivisionno fallacy11.”Every tile on this kitchen floor is light green in color.  Therefore, the entire floor is light green in color.”compositionno fallacydivisionequivocationbegging the question12.”Either you spend $200 on a pair of True Love jeans, or everybody will think you’re out of style.  It’s up to you.”false dilemmano fallacyweak analogyappeal to authoritystraw man13.”Nobody has ever proved that the Big Bang theory of the universe is true.  Therefore, we must conclude that the Bag Bang theory is false.”slippery slopeappeal to ignoranceequivocationno fallacyappeal to the populace14.”Astronomers study stars.  Nicole Kidman is a star.  Therefore, astronomers study Nicole Kidman.”compositionappeal to ignorancebegging the questionequivocationno fallacy15.”This cherry pie is delicious.  Therefore, every ingredient in this pie is delicious.”accidentdivisionno fallacycompositionpost hoc16.Identify the fallacy committed in the following passage: “Nobody has ever heard a monkey talk.  Therefore, probably monkeys don’t talk.”No fallacyAppeal to ignoranceDivisionHasty generalization17.”Capital punishment is justified for the crimes of murder and kidnapping. It’s because it’s quite legitimate and appropriate that someone be put to death for having committed such hateful and inhuman acts.”appeal to ignorancebegging the questionno fallacyequivocationslippery slope18.”Professor Lee has asked us to purchase a coffeemaker for her office. But we shouldn’t do that because next she’ll want a microwave, and then a convection oven. Then she’ll want a full-sized refrigerator, a sink with hot and cold water, a dishwasher, and a complete set of expensive china. This will exhaust the budget of our department.’red herringstraw manbegging the questionno fallacyslippery slope19.”United Airlines flight 567 was late arriving in Chicago, and flight 722 was late getting into LA–as was flight 234.  Apparently all United Airlines flights are late these days.”faulty analogyhasty generalizationpost hocno fallacybegging the question20.”An instant has no duration.  But an hour is composed of instants.  Therefore, an hour has no duration.”compositionno fallacyfalse dichotomyred herringdivision21.”Carol’s argument against abortion aren’t worth a hoot.  I have it on good evidence that Carol got an abortion herself after a high school sweetheart got her pregnant.”two wrongs make a righttu quoqueno fallacyred herringfaulty analogy22.”Nobody has ever proved there is intelligent life outside our solar system.  Therefore, these efforts to communicate with extraterrestrials are ridiculous.”begging the questionno fallacyhasty generalizationbegging the questionappeal to ignorance23.”Beautiful and well-built houses must have “makers”: designers and builders.  The world is like a beautiful and well-built house.  Therefore, the world also must have a “maker”: a Designer and Builder, God.”begging the questioncompositionhasty generalizationno fallacyfaulty analogy24.The fallacy of ______ is based on the illicit presumption that wholes and parts must have the same properties; it is an inference from the fact that a whole has some property to a conclusion that a part of that whole has the same property,compositiondivisionaccidentloaded question25.The attempt to establish the conclusion of an argument by using that conclusion as a premise is known as slippery slope.TrueFalse26.”The Bible says that God exists. The Bible is true because God wrote it. Therefore, God exists.”no fallacyappeal to ignoranceappeal to forcetu quoquebegging the question27.”America is a wealthy nation.  Therefore, every American must be wealthy.”no fallacydivisionhasty generalizationequivocationcomposition28.The fallacy of accident occurs when a generalized conclusion about all the members of a group is drawn from a small or atypical sample of the group.TrueFalse29.The use of a word in two different senses in an argument is called…equivocationcompositionfalse dichotomyred herring30.The fallacy sometimes referred to as arguing in a circle is the fallacy of…equivocationbegging the questionslippery slopefalse dilemma31.”Either you support the war or you are a traitor to your country. You don’t support the war. So you’re a traitor.”appeal to ignoranceno fallacyslippery slopefalse dilemmaaccident32.”Aren’t you going to do something about your child’s terrible behavior?”divisioncomplex questionno fallacytwo wrongs make a rightaccident33.The ______ fallacy is the exact opposite of the composition fallacy. hasty generalizationappeal to ignorancedivisionequivocation34.The fallacy of ______ is the exact opposite of the fallacy of hasty generalization.appeal to forceappeal to ignoranceaccidentequivocation35.Which of the following fallacies always involves two arguers and is committed by the second person attempting to discredit the first person’s argument?appeal to authorityabusive ad hominemappeal to pityappeal to force36.”To allow every man unbounded freedom of speech must always be, on the whole, advantageous to the state; for it is highly conducive to the interests of the community that each individual should enjoy a liberty, perfectly unlimited, of expressing his sentiments.”no fallacyequivocationstraw mancomplex questionbegging the question37.”Hot dogs are better than nothing. Nothing is better than hamburgers. Therefore, hot dogs are better hamburgers.appeal to ignoranceequivocationred herringno fallacybegging the question38.”Cutting people with knives is illegal. Surgeons cut people with knives. So Surgeons should be arrested.”no fallacytu quoqueequivocationaccidentbegging the question39.The false dichotomy fallacy is committed when a speaker or writer presents only two alternatives when there are actually more than two.TrueFalse40.”A bus uses more gasoline than an automobile, all buses use more gasoline than all automobiles in the U.S.”accidenthasty generalizationno fallacydivisioncomposition41.”A baseball player is a human being. A good baseball player is a good human being.”divisionno fallacyhasty generalizationbegging the questionequivocation42.Begging the question occurs when you offer someone money to accept the conclusion.TrueFalse43.The fallacy of division is an error in arithmetic.TrueFalse44.A fallacy of equivocation can only happen if the inference intentionally uses different meanings of words or phrases.TrueFalse45.To mistakenly transfer an attribute of the individual parts of an object to the entire object is to commit the fallacy of division.TrueFalse46.A mistake of interpretation that occurs because of the grammar or syntax of a statement is called the fallacy of loaded question.TrueFalse47.A fallacy of equivocation mistakenly transfers an attribute of the individual parts of an object to the entire object.TrueFalse48.The fallacy of ______ is probably the source of many superstitions.tu quoquebegging the questionpost hoccomplex question49.The fallacy of accident applies a generalization to a special case in disregard of qualities or circumstances that make it an exception to the generalization.TrueFalse50.One of the logical ways to refute an argument is to use the absence of proof for a proposition as evidence for the truth of the opposing propositionTrueFalsepick one question that was so hard to answer and tell me why it was hard.                                       Arts & HumanitiesPhilosophyPHIL MISCShare Question